A community health nurse is performing a home visit for a client and is evaluating the home environment for safety. Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the client has a proper understanding of safety in the home?
A single light fixture hangs along the sidewalk to the house.
A small area rug is placed at the front door.
The batteries in the smoke alarms are changed annually.
The water heater is set at 54° C (129.2° F).
The Correct Answer is C
A. A single light fixture along the sidewalk may not provide adequate lighting, increasing the risk of falls, and does not reflect proper home safety.
B. A small area rug at the front door can create a tripping hazard, indicating a need for improved safety measures.
C. Changing the batteries in the smoke alarms annually demonstrates that the client is maintaining functional smoke detectors, which is a key aspect of home safety. Regular maintenance of smoke alarms helps prevent fire-related injuries.
D. While a water heater set at 54° C (129.2° F) can prevent scalding, current safety recommendations suggest a slightly lower setting (around 49° C / 120° F) to maximize safety, so this is not the best indicator of proper understanding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Discourage the client from allowing friends to see the newborn: Restricting contact can hinder the grieving process. Allowing the client and close family or friends to see and hold the baby can help them acknowledge the loss, express emotions, and begin healthy mourning.
B. Offer to take pictures of the newborn for the client: Offering photographs provides the family with tangible memories that can support the grieving and healing process. Many parents later find comfort in having keepsakes, even if they initially decline them.
C. Assure the client that she can have additional children: Statements about future pregnancies minimize the client’s current grief and loss. The nurse should focus on supporting the client’s emotional needs in the present rather than redirecting attention.
D. Avoid talking to the client about the newborn: Avoiding discussion invalidates the client’s feelings and may intensify emotional isolation. Talking about the newborn by name, if known, acknowledges the baby’s existence and validates the parents’ grief, which is essential for emotional healing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Call the pharmacist for clarification of the medication contraindications: While the pharmacist can provide medication information, it is the provider’s responsibility to evaluate the appropriateness of the prescription and modify it if needed.
B. Administer the medication as prescribed: Administering amoxicillin to a client allergic to penicillin places the client at risk for an allergic reaction, including anaphylaxis, since both drugs are in the same class.
C. Discuss the prescription with the health care provider: Amoxicillin is a penicillin derivative and contraindicated for clients with penicillin allergies. The nurse should immediately clarify the prescription with the provider before administration to ensure client safety.
D. Place an incident report in the medical record: Incident reports are used after an error or near-miss has occurred, not before a potential error is prevented. They are also never placed in the client’s medical record.
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