A community health nurse is performing a home visit for a client and is evaluating the home environment for safety. Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the client has a proper understanding of safety in the home?
A single light fixture hangs along the sidewalk to the house.
A small area rug is placed at the front door.
The batteries in the smoke alarms are changed annually.
The water heater is set at 54° C (129.2° F).
The Correct Answer is C
A. A single light fixture along the sidewalk may not provide adequate lighting, increasing the risk of falls, and does not reflect proper home safety.
B. A small area rug at the front door can create a tripping hazard, indicating a need for improved safety measures.
C. Changing the batteries in the smoke alarms annually demonstrates that the client is maintaining functional smoke detectors, which is a key aspect of home safety. Regular maintenance of smoke alarms helps prevent fire-related injuries.
D. While a water heater set at 54° C (129.2° F) can prevent scalding, current safety recommendations suggest a slightly lower setting (around 49° C / 120° F) to maximize safety, so this is not the best indicator of proper understanding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tends to be very expressive with gestures and body language: Chinese cultural norms often value modesty and restrained expression rather than overt gestures. Expecting expressive behavior may not align with typical postpartum practices.
B. Prefers to make direct eye contact with health care personnel: In many Chinese cultural contexts, avoiding direct eye contact is a sign of respect, especially toward authority figures, rather than a preference for direct engagement.
C. Prefers foods that maintain a balance of hot and cold within the body: Traditional Chinese postpartum practices emphasize restoring balance through diet, often using “hot” and “cold” foods to support recovery and prevent illness, making this a key consideration in care planning.
D. Expresses pain freely and loudly: Cultural norms often encourage quiet endurance of pain, especially postpartum, rather than vocal or exaggerated expressions of discomfort.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Fundal height: The fundus has descended to 4 cm below the umbilicus and remains firm, indicating effective involution of the uterus and improvement from the previously boggy, tender fundus.
B. Heart rate: The client’s heart rate has decreased from 110/min on postpartum day 3 to 88/min on day 5, reflecting stabilization and decreased physiologic stress.
C. Hgb: Hemoglobin decreased slightly from 11.1 g/dL to 10 g/dL. While this is a minor drop, it does not indicate improvement and may reflect ongoing blood loss or hemodilution postpartum.
D. Temperature: The client’s temperature has normalized to 37.2° C (99° F) from febrile readings of 38.6° C (101.5° F), indicating resolution of the infection or inflammatory process.
E. WBC count: The WBC count decreased from 33,000/mm³ to 10,000/mm³, demonstrating resolution of the previous leukocytosis associated with infection or postpartum inflammation.
F. Lochia: Lochia has decreased in amount, is brownish-red without odor, indicating normal postpartum progression and resolution of the previously foul-smelling discharge, signifying improvement.
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