A community health nurse is planning to develop health promotion activities for a community. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Organize health-related events in schools and community centers.
Collect community data to identify health concerns.
Identify solutions to address community issues.
Collaborate with community members to prioritize potential solutions.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Organizing events is important but should come after understanding the specific health concerns of the community.
Choice B reason: Collecting data is the first step in understanding the health needs and concerns of the community, which will inform all subsequent actions.
Choice C reason: Identifying solutions is premature without first understanding the community's health concerns through data collection.
Choice D reason: Collaboration is essential, but it should be based on data-driven priorities, which requires initial data collection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics.
Rationale:
- Choice A: Processing workers' compensation claims is a secondary prevention activity as it deals with the consequences of an injury or illness.
- Choice B: Developing health surveillance programs is a secondary prevention activity as it involves monitoring workers for potential health risks.
- Choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics is a primary prevention activity as it aims to prevent injuries before they occur. By teaching workers how to lift and move safely, the nurse can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
- Choice D: Conducting smoking cessation classes is a primary prevention activity as it helps to prevent smoking-related illnesses. However, demonstrating proper body mechanics is more directly related to the occupational health setting.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees helps in identifying biological hazards, not physical hazards.
Choice B reason: Surveying workers about job-related emotional stress is related to psychosocial hazards, not physical hazards.
Choice C reason: Identifying industrial toxins deals with chemical hazards in the environment, not physical hazards.
Choice D reason: Measuring noise levels is a direct method to detect potential physical hazards in the workplace, such as those that could cause hearing loss.
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