A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?
Notify your health care provider if you notice a rash.
Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants while outdoors.
Check your clothing and body for ticks after being outdoors.
Use EPA-registered insect repellants.
The Correct Answer is A
Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.
B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Proper handwashing technique is aimed at interrupting the mode of transmission of infectious agents. When individuals wash their hands effectively, they reduce the likelihood of transferring pathogens from contaminated surfaces to their mucous membranes (e.g., eyes, nose, mouth) or to other individuals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Condom use is an intervention that aims to block the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) at the portal of exit. Condoms act as a barrier method, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids between sexual partners and thereby reducing the risk of transmitting STIs.
Prophylactic antivirals and immunization acts to prevent infection once the agent is already in the body.
Antibiotics help to treat infection that has already developed
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