A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?

Notify your health care provider if you notice a rash.

Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants while outdoors.

Check your clothing and body for ticks after being outdoors.

Use EPA-registered insect repellants.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.

B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

As a client advocate, the nurse's role is to respect the client's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their health, even if those decisions may not align with medical advice. This approach maintains a therapeutic relationship and respects the client's autonomy while still offering support and resources.

A. is coercive and not respectful of the client's autonomy.

B. involves reporting the client's refusal to comply, which does not respect the client's right to make their own decisions.

D. involves involving the client's family without the client's consent, which undermines the client's autonomy and privacy.

A. “It is important to follow the vaccination schedule as designed to protect children when they are most vulnerable, and their immune system is still developing.” B. “The vaccination schedule is only a recommendation; if you do not feel comfortable giving the vaccinations now, then it is fine to wait” C. “The vaccine schedule is only a recommendation, it is fine to postpone the vaccinations as long as the child is fully vaccinated prior to starting school." D. "Adhering to the vaccination schedule is extremely important if you do not agree to get the vaccinations as recommended, you will be putting your child at risk for serious illness and death.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The most appropriate response by the nurse emphasizes the importance of following the vaccination schedule to ensure the child's protection, particularly during a period when they are most vulnerable to serious illnesses. This response also highlights the significance of vaccination in safeguarding public health through herd immunity.

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A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and states, "I am aware of the dangers of continuing to drink, but I am choosing not to stop." Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant at a well-child visit. The guardian tells the nurse that they would like to postpone vaccinations until the child is older and can tolerate them better. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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