A nurse is discussing the epidemiology framework with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following terms should the nurse include in the discussion?
(Select All that Apply.)

Container

Environment

Host

Agent

Mindset

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

B.   Environment plays a crucial role in epidemiology as it encompasses all external factors that can influence the occurrence and distribution of disease. Environmental factors may include physical, biological, social, and economic factors that can affect the health of individuals or populations.
C.   Host refers to the organism (human or animal) that harbors a particular disease or infection. Host factors such as age, sex, genetic predisposition, immune status, and behavior can influence an individual's susceptibility to disease and their ability to recover from illness.
D.   An "agent" in epidemiology refers to the microorganism (e.g., bacteria, virus, parasite) or factor (e.g., chemical, physical) that causes disease or illness in a host.
A. Container" is not a typical term used within the context of epidemiology. In epidemiology, the focus is more on the interaction between hosts, agents, and the environment rather than on containing or holding something within a container.
E. Mindset is not a standard term within the epidemiology framework. Epidemiology typically focuses on more concrete factors such as agents, hosts, and the environment, rather than subjective mental attitudes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Encouraging children to wash their hands frequently is considered one of the most effective prevention measures against contracting influenza. Influenza viruses can spread through respiratory droplets and by touching contaminated surfaces. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, helps to remove and kill viruses that may be present on the hands, reducing the risk of transmission.

A. Age-specific mortality rate B. Prevalence rate C. Cause-specific mortality rate D. Case fatality rate

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Age-specific mortality rate refers to the number of deaths within a specific age group relative to the size of that age group.

Prevalence rate relates to the total number of cases of a particular condition within a population at a specific time

Cause-specific mortality rate focuses on the number of deaths attributed to a particular cause within a given population over a specified period

Case fatality rate is the proportion of individuals diagnosed with a certain condition who die from that condition within a specified period.

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A nurse is discussing the epidemiology framework with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following terms should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is discussing the epidemiology framework with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following terms should the nurse include in the discussion?
(Select All that Apply.)