A community health nurse is preparing an educational program about risk factors for genetic disorders. Which of the following ethnic groups should the nurse identify as being at risk for sickle cell disease?
African Americans
Southeast Asians
Northern European Caucasians
Alaskan natives
The Correct Answer is A
A. African Americans Sickle cell disease is most prevalent among African Americans and people of African descent.
B. Southeast Asians This group is more at risk for thalassemia, not sickle cell disease.
C. Northern European Caucasians This group is more at risk for cystic fibrosis, not sickle cell disease.
D. Alaskan natives This group is not at a higher risk for sickle cell disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The state's nurse practice acts:This is correct. State nurse practice acts provide legal guidelines and scope of practice for nurses within that state.
B. The American Nurses Association: While the ANA offers valuable resources and guidelines, it does not provide legal scope of practice specific to each state.
C. The facility's job descriptions :Facility job descriptions can outline specific roles and responsibilities but are not the legal source for scope of practice.
D. The Joint Commission's legal department: The Joint Commission sets accreditation standards but does not provide legal scope of practice guidelines for individual nurses.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to take a sitz bath three times a week. While sitz baths may provide symptom relief, they are not a primary intervention for treating a UTI.
B. Request a prescription for gabapentin. Gabapentin is used for neuropathic pain, not for treating UTIs.
C. Encourage the client to drink 2 oz of grapefruit juice each day. Grapefruit juice is not recommended for UTIs; cranberry juice is often suggested instead.
D. Increase the client's fluid intake to 3 L each day. Increasing fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract and is a key intervention in managing UTIs.
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