A charge nurse is providing an in-service for a group of staff nurses about advance directives. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates the teaching was effective?
The provider should sign the advance directives before it is valid."
The health care proxy is required to approve the client's wishes listed in advance directives."
"The health care proxy can add additional treatments to the advance directives."
"Advance directives should be documented in the client's medical record."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "The provider should sign the advance directives before it is valid." This statement is incorrect. Advance directives are valid once they are signed by the client, not the provider. The provider's signature is not required.
B. "The health care proxy is required to approve the client's wishes listed in advance directives." This statement is incorrect. The health care proxy does not have the authority to approve or alter the client's wishes. The proxy is responsible for ensuring that the client's wishes are followed as documented in the advance directives.
C. "The health care proxy can add additional treatments to the advance directives." This statement is incorrect. The health care proxy cannot add or change treatments listed in the advance directives. Their role is to make decisions based on the existing directives.
D. "Advance directives should be documented in the client's medical record." This statement is correct. Advance directives should be documented in the client's medical record to ensure that all healthcare providers are aware of and can adhere to the client's wishes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Ask the charge nurse if she will enter the vital signs for you." This option might be practical but does not address the issue of ensuring proper use of login credentials and adherence to privacy and security protocols.
B. "I'll give you my password to use on another computer, but only for those vital signs." Sharing passwords is a violation of security protocols and is not permissible. Each user must use their own credentials to ensure accountability and security.
C. "I can't let you use the computer on my login, but give me the vital signs and I'll enter them." This response is appropriate. It maintains security by not sharing passwords while still addressing the immediate need of entering the vital signs.
D. "Contact the information technology team and ask them to reset your password." While contacting IT for a password reset is a good practice, it doesn't solve the immediate problem of entering the vital signs. However, it is an important step for addressing long-term access issues.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Postpone ADLs until an occupational therapist determines the client's abilities. Delaying ADLs can lead to decreased independence and a decline in the client's physical condition. The nurse should assess the client's abilities and provide appropriate assistance.
B. Eliminate daily care that is not essential for the client's recovery. All aspects of daily care contribute to the client's overall well-being and quality of life. Eliminating non-essential care can negatively impact the client's mental and physical health.
C. Inform the client of the time the ADLs will be performed. Informing the client of the time the ADLs will be performed promotes consistency and allows the client to prepare mentally and physically. This helps maintain a routine, which can be reassuring for the client.
D. Determine the client's preferences. While it is important to consider the client's preferences, it is not the primary action. Informing the client of the schedule helps with planning and consistency.
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