A community health nurse needs guidance regarding a public building that has asbestos leaking from rips in the heating duct insulation.
Which of the following federal agencies should the nurse consult?
Department of Health and Human Resources
Environmental Protection Agency
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Institutes of Health
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The Department of Health and Human Resources is primarily responsible for the health and well-being of all Americans. It provides effective health and human services and fostering advances in medicine, public health, and social services. However, it does not directly deal with environmental hazards such as asbestos.
Choice B rationale
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the correct choice because it is responsible for protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. The EPA has implemented strict regulations for the use, handling, and disposal of asbestos products. In cases of asbestos exposure, the EPA takes actions to protect the public from the adverse health effects of asbestos, a known carcinogen. Therefore, a community health nurse should consult the EPA for guidance regarding a public building that has asbestos leaking from rips in the heating duct insulation.
Choice C rationale
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a national public health institute in the United States. It is a federal agency that conducts and supports health promotion, prevention, and preparedness activities in the United States, with the goal of improving overall public health. While the CDC does work to protect public health, its focus is not specifically on environmental hazards like asbestos.
Choice D rationale
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. While the NIH does conduct research on various health issues, it does not have the regulatory authority to manage environmental hazards such as asbestos.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While receiving free lunches at school may indicate a low-income status, it does not necessarily suggest maltreatment at home. Many schools offer free or reduced-price lunches to students from low-income families to ensure they receive proper nutrition.
Choice B rationale
Urinary incontinence in a child could be due to various reasons, including medical conditions or stress. While it could potentially be a sign of maltreatment, it is not a definitive indicator and would need to be evaluated in the context of other signs and symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Frequent absences from school can be a potential sign of maltreatment at home. Children who are being maltreated may be kept home to hide physical signs of abuse, or they may be truant due to a lack of parental supervision or a chaotic home environment.
Choice D rationale
Being underweight for their age could be a sign of neglect, one form of maltreatment. However, it could also be due to a variety of other factors, including medical conditions or poor nutrition, and should be evaluated in the context of other signs and symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
HIPAA rules do not vary from state to state. They are federal laws that apply uniformly across all states. However, states may have additional laws related to health information privacy that provide further protections.
Choice B rationale
A client’s diagnosis cannot be posted on the communication board inside the client’s room. This would be a violation of HIPAA rules, which protect the privacy of a patient’s health information.
Choice C rationale
Sharing computer passwords with a manager is not in line with HIPAA regulations. Each healthcare provider should have their own unique login credentials to access electronic health records. This helps ensure the security of health information and allows for tracking of access to patient records.
Choice D rationale
HIPAA rules do indeed allow clients to receive a copy of their medical records. This is part of the patient’s right to access their own health information.
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