A newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. Which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?

Track rates of illness caused by infection among employees

Survey workers about job-related emotional stress

Identify industrial toxins that are present in the environment

Measure noise levels at various locations in the facility

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees is not an action that will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards, as it is related to biological hazards. Biological hazards are living organisms or substances that can cause disease or infection, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. The nurse should track rates of illness caused by infection among employees to monitor the prevalence and incidence of occupational infections, such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, or COVID-19, and to implement preventive and control measures.

Choice B reason: Surveying workers about job-related emotional stress is not an action that will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards, as it is related to psychosocial hazards. Psychosocial hazards are factors that affect the mental and emotional well-being of workers, such as workload, autonomy, communication, recognition, or violence. The nurse should survey workers about job-related emotional stress to assess the level and sources of occupational stress, burnout, or fatigue, and to provide counseling, support, or referral.

Choice C reason: Identifying industrial toxins that are present in the environment is not an action that will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards, as it is related to chemical hazards. Chemical hazards are substances that can harm the health or safety of workers, such as solvents, acids, gases, or pesticides. The nurse should identify industrial toxins that are present in the environment to evaluate the exposure and risk of workers, and to implement protective measures, such as ventilation, personal protective equipment, or safe handling procedures.

Choice D reason: Measuring noise levels at various locations in the facility is an action that will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards, as noise is a common and harmful physical hazard. Physical hazards are factors that can harm the body or damage the equipment or materials, such as noise, vibration, temperature, radiation, or electricity. The nurse should measure noise levels at various locations in the facility to determine the intensity and duration of noise exposure, and to implement noise reduction measures, such as engineering controls, administrative controls, or hearing protection devices.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This comment does not indicate rationalization, but rather a recognition of the consequences of obesity. The client may be expressing a need for help or motivation to change their lifestyle.

Choice B reason: This comment indicates rationalization, which is a defense mechanism that involves making excuses or justifying one's behavior or situation. The client may be avoiding personal responsibility or denying the possibility of change by blaming their obesity on their genes.

Choice C reason: This comment does not indicate rationalization, but rather a challenge or barrier that the client faces in achieving their health goals. The client may be acknowledging their weakness or seeking support to overcome their temptation.

Choice D reason: This comment does not indicate rationalization, but rather a projection or displacement of the client's negative feelings onto others. The client may be feeling insecure or rejected because of their obesity, and assuming that others share the same opinion.

A. You should avoid sexual contact until therapy is complete. B. Notify anyone with whom you have had sexual contact over the past 2 months. C. You will need to take an antiviral medication for 30 days. D. Once you complete treatment, you will have an acquired immunity against chlamydia. E. You might experience painful urination until the infection has resolved.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: You should avoid sexual contact until therapy is complete. This is to prevent the transmission of the infection to others, and to avoid reinfection or complications. The usual treatment for chlamydia is a single dose of an antibiotic, such as azithromycin or doxycycline. You should abstain from sexual activity for at least 7 days after taking the medication.

Choice B reason: Notify anyone with whom you have had sexual contact over the past 2 months. This is to inform them of their possible exposure to the infection, and to encourage them to get tested and treated if necessary. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and neonatal complications. It can also increase the risk of acquiring or transmitting other STIs, such as HIV.

Choice C reason: You will need to take an antiviral medication for 30 days. This is not a correct information that the nurse should include in the teaching. Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, not a viral infection. Antiviral medications are not effective against chlamydia, and are not indicated for its treatment.

Choice D reason: Once you complete treatment, you will have an acquired immunity against chlamydia. This is not a correct information that the nurse should include in the teaching. Chlamydia does not confer immunity, and you can get infected again if you are exposed to the bacteria. You should get tested for chlamydia at least once a year, or more often if you have multiple or new sexual partners.

Choice E reason: You might experience painful urination until the infection has resolved. This is a correct information that the nurse should include in the teaching. Chlamydia can cause inflammation and irritation of the urethra, which can result in dysuria, or painful or difficult urination. Other symptoms of chlamydia may include abnormal vaginal or penile discharge, lower abdominal pain, bleeding between periods, or pain during sex. However, some people may not have any symptoms, and may not know they are infected. Therefore, it is important to get tested regularly and to use condoms to prevent the spread of the infection.

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A newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. Which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An occupational health nurse is discussing health promotion with a client who has a history of obesity. Which of the following comments indicates the client is using rationalization as a coping mechanism?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is counseling a client who has a new diagnosis of chlamydia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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