An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant. Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)

Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.

Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.

Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.

Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.

Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

A. Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.

This is a secondary prevention activity as it involves identifying and addressing potential hearing issues early on through referral for auditory testing. Early detection and intervention aim to prevent further deterioration or complications.

B. Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.

Demonstrating proper lifting techniques is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent the initial occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries by promoting safe practices.

C. Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.

Encouraging the use of back braces is a tertiary prevention activity. It focuses on managing and minimizing the impact of existing conditions (such as back strain) rather than preventing their occurrence.

D. Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.

Conducting visual screenings is a secondary prevention activity aimed at detecting potential visual impairments among workers operating equipment. Early identification can help prevent accidents and injuries related to impaired vision.

E. Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.

Educating workers on the importance of safety goggles is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent initial eye injuries by promoting the use of protective equipment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Airborne precautions.

Explanation: Tuberculosis is primarily transmitted through the airborne route when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing droplets containing the bacteria into the air. Airborne precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of infectious agents that remain suspended in the air for long periods. This includes the use of specialized respiratory protection (such as N95 respirators) and placing the client in a negative pressure room.

B. Contact precautions.

Explanation: Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread through direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. Tuberculosis is primarily an airborne disease, and contact precautions are not the most effective preventive measure.

C. Protective environment.

Explanation: Protective environment is typically used for immunocompromised patients, and it focuses on protecting the patient from environmental pathogens. It is not specifically indicated for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis.

D. Droplet precautions.

Explanation: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted through respiratory droplets, but they are not the primary precautions for tuberculosis. Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to the smaller size and longer suspension time of the infectious particles.

A. I will receive care from a variety of interprofessional team members." B. I will need to have private insurance because Medicare does not cover hospice services." C. "My provider will recommend that I enter hospice care when I have 1 year left to live." D. I can receive care in the hospital or at home." E. "I can discontinue hospice care whenever I want."

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. "I will receive care from a variety of interprofessional team members."

This statement is correct. Hospice care typically involves a team of healthcare professionals, including nurses, doctors, social workers, and other specialists, working together to address the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the patient.

B. "I will need to have private insurance because Medicare does not cover hospice services."

This statement is incorrect. Hospice services are typically covered by Medicare, Medicaid, and most private insurance plans. Patients and families should check their specific coverage, but in general, hospice services are covered by various insurance providers.

C. "My provider will recommend that I enter hospice care when I have 1 year left to live."

This statement is incorrect. The specific time frame for entering hospice care is not solely based on having one year left to live. Hospice care is generally appropriate for individuals with a prognosis of six months or less, but it depends on the patient's specific clinical condition and needs. The decision to enter hospice is based on the patient's overall health status, not a specific timeline.

D. "I can receive care in the hospital or at home."

This statement is correct. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the patient's home, nursing homes, or hospice facilities. The goal is to provide comfort and support wherever the patient feels most comfortable.

E. "I can discontinue hospice care whenever I want."

This statement is correct. Hospice care is based on the patient's choice, and they have the right to discontinue hospice care at any time. It's important for patients to have autonomy and make decisions that align with their preferences and values.

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An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant. Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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