An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant. Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)
Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.
Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.
Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.
Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.
Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.
This is a secondary prevention activity as it involves identifying and addressing potential hearing issues early on through referral for auditory testing. Early detection and intervention aim to prevent further deterioration or complications.
B. Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.
Demonstrating proper lifting techniques is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent the initial occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries by promoting safe practices.
C. Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.
Encouraging the use of back braces is a tertiary prevention activity. It focuses on managing and minimizing the impact of existing conditions (such as back strain) rather than preventing their occurrence.
D. Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.
Conducting visual screenings is a secondary prevention activity aimed at detecting potential visual impairments among workers operating equipment. Early identification can help prevent accidents and injuries related to impaired vision.
E. Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.
Educating workers on the importance of safety goggles is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent initial eye injuries by promoting the use of protective equipment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Notify spiritual support personnel about a client who requests a visit.
While spiritual support is essential for some patients, it is not the priority in this situation where the focus is on physical and functional recovery after hip arthroplasty.
B. Ask social services to inform a client about community support organizations.
Community support organizations are valuable, but the immediate concern for a post-hip arthroplasty patient is more about the physical and rehabilitation aspects.
C. Request a dietitian consult for a client who asks for information about a vegan diet.
Dietary concerns are important, but in the context of post-hip arthroplasty, the primary focus is on activity restrictions and rehabilitation.
D. Inform the physical therapist of activity restrictions for a client following a hip arthroplasty.
This is the priority action. After a hip arthroplasty, restrictions on certain activities and the need for rehabilitation and physical therapy are crucial for the patient's recovery and prevention of complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ask for assistance from local spiritual leaders if there is a language barrier:
While engaging local spiritual leaders can be beneficial for understanding cultural nuances, addressing language barriers is a separate issue. Seeking assistance from interpreters or language services would be more appropriate for overcoming language barriers.
B. Collect all the data on the first visit with the workers:
Collecting all data on the first visit may be overwhelming and may not allow for the establishment of trust and rapport with the migrant workers. A more gradual and respectful approach to data collection is often advisable in cross-cultural nursing care.
C. Interview community leaders for a perspective of community life.
Interviewing community leaders provides valuable insights into the cultural context, norms, and values of the migrant workers. Community leaders often have a deep understanding of their community's dynamics, which can guide the nurse in providing culturally competent care.
D. Incorporate one's implicit bias into planned delivery of care:
This statement is not appropriate. Implicit bias should be recognized and actively addressed, rather than incorporated into care. Culturally competent care involves recognizing and challenging one's biases to ensure fair and equitable treatment for all individuals, regardless of their cultural background.
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