An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant. Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)

Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.

Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.

Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.

Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.

Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

A. Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.

This is a secondary prevention activity as it involves identifying and addressing potential hearing issues early on through referral for auditory testing. Early detection and intervention aim to prevent further deterioration or complications.

B. Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.

Demonstrating proper lifting techniques is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent the initial occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries by promoting safe practices.

C. Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.

Encouraging the use of back braces is a tertiary prevention activity. It focuses on managing and minimizing the impact of existing conditions (such as back strain) rather than preventing their occurrence.

D. Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.

Conducting visual screenings is a secondary prevention activity aimed at detecting potential visual impairments among workers operating equipment. Early identification can help prevent accidents and injuries related to impaired vision.

E. Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.

Educating workers on the importance of safety goggles is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent initial eye injuries by promoting the use of protective equipment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "You should not expect any financial assistance for dementia."

This statement may not be accurate, as there are various financial assistance programs and resources available for individuals with dementia and their caregivers. The nurse should provide information about potential financial assistance rather than discouraging the caregiver.

B. "You should not allow anyone else to care for your partner."

Restricting care to only one person may lead to caregiver burnout. It is essential to encourage caregivers to seek support and assistance from others to prevent excessive burden and stress.

C. "You should find a local support group for caregivers."

Explanation: Connecting the caregiver with a local support group for caregivers is a helpful recommendation. Support groups can provide emotional support, share experiences, and offer practical advice on coping with the challenges of caring for someone with dementia. Being part of a support network can reduce feelings of isolation and provide valuable resources for the caregiver.

D. "You should complete all ADLs for your partner."

While assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs) is important, encouraging the caregiver to take on all responsibilities without seeking assistance is not realistic or sustainable. The caregiver should be encouraged to seek help and share caregiving responsibilities with others when needed.

A. Ambulate without the walker for short distances, B. Use 40-watt bulbs in light fixtures. C. Place several small throw rugs on non-carpeted floors. D. Sit on a shower chair while showering.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ambulate without the walker for short distances.

Explanation: Given the client's weakness and use of a walker, ambulating without the walker, even for short distances, increases the risk of falls. The walker provides essential support and stability.

B. Use 40-watt bulbs in light fixtures.

Explanation: Adequate lighting is crucial for preventing falls, especially for individuals with mobility challenges. However, using low-wattage bulbs may result in insufficient lighting, increasing the risk of tripping or stumbling. It is recommended to use higher-wattage bulbs for better visibility.

C. Place several small throw rugs on non-carpeted floors.

Explanation: Throw rugs on non-carpeted floors can create tripping hazards, particularly for someone using a walker. They may lead to slips and falls. It is advisable to remove or secure rugs to prevent accidents.

D. Sit on a shower chair while showering.

Explanation: Sitting on a shower chair while showering is a safety measure for individuals with lower extremity weakness, as it provides stability and reduces the risk of falls in the shower. It allows the client to shower while seated, minimizing the need for standing and balancing.

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An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant. Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)

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An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant. Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)