A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?
Justice
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
The Correct Answer is D
Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and to promote the well-being of others. In the context of the community health nurse planning a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity, ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms demonstrates the principle of beneficence.
A. Justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals or groups.
B. Autonomy pertains to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their health and well-being.
C. Nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm or preventing harm from occurring.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The ordinance is a primary prevention measure implemented at the community level. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury. The ordinance prohibiting the sale of tobacco to anyone under 18 years of age fits this definition.
B. This suggests that the ordinance is a primary prevention measure applied at the individual level. However, the ordinance itself is a policy implemented at the community level, targeting the population as a whole rather than individual actions.
C. This suggests that the ordinance is a secondary prevention measure applied at the individual level. Secondary prevention typically involves early detection and treatment of disease or injury.
D. This suggests that the ordinance is a secondary prevention measure implemented at the community level. Secondary prevention typically involves early detection and treatment of disease or injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and they are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national, and local levels. Living in a rural, isolated community can significantly impact a child's health due to limited access to healthcare services, transportation barriers, economic challenges, and social isolation, among other factors.
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