A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

Justice

Autonomy

Nonmaleficence

Beneficence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and to promote the well-being of others. In the context of the community health nurse planning a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity, ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms demonstrates the principle of beneficence.
A.   Justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals or groups.
B.   Autonomy pertains to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their health and well-being.
C.   Nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm or preventing harm from occurring.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Surveillance involves the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data to monitor and understand health problems. By attending the APHA meeting, the nurse may engage in surveillance indirectly by staying informed about current public health issues, emerging trends, and new research findings presented at the conference.

A. Linkages involves connecting individuals and communities with needed personal health services and ensuring the provision of healthcare when otherwise unavailable.

C. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of population-based health programs and services.

D. Policy development involves advocating for and promoting public health policies, laws, and regulations that support the health of populations.

A. Prophylactic antivirals B. Immunizations C. Condom use D. Antibiotics

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Condom use is an intervention that aims to block the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) at the portal of exit. Condoms act as a barrier method, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids between sexual partners and thereby reducing the risk of transmitting STIs.

Prophylactic antivirals and immunization acts to prevent infection once the agent is already in the body.

Antibiotics help to treat infection that has already developed

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A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse attends the American Public Health Association (APHA) meeting annually to stay current in the field and to interact with colleagues across the country. Which of the core functions of epidemiology is the nurse engaged in?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A school nurse is preparing a lesson for a high school health class about the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIS). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include that aims to block transmission of STIS at the portal of exit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

A community health nurse is reviewing a new county ordinance that prohibits the sale of tobacco to anyone under 18 years of age. The nurse should recognize this ordinance as which of the following levels of prevention?

A community health nurse is providing teaching to a group of adults preparing for a trip to Zambia, where malaria is endemic. Which of the following statements by a group member indicates an understanding of the environmental element of the epidemiologic triangle?

A nurse working in a community health clinic is planning care for a client who recently lost their job and is unable to afford their medications to treat diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing a presentation for a local community parent group about preventing children from contracting influenza. Which of the following should the nurse include as the most effective prevention measure?

A nurse should recognize that which of the following factors contributes to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) becoming a significant public health problem?

A nurse is providing diet education to children who are attending a health fair. This is an example of which of the following levels of disease prevention?