What is the purpose of the National Health Quality Report (NHQDR)?
Document whether health care quality is stable, improving, or declining over time.
Report on the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's goals for the year
Describe the yearly activities of the agency.
Ensure national quality of services.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Document whether health care quality is stable, improving, or declining over time: The NHQDR, developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), tracks and reports trends in the quality of health care delivery in the U.S. over time.
B. Report on the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's goals for the year: This option refers more to an internal strategic or operational plan, not the NHQDR.
C. Describe the yearly activities of the agency: This sounds like an annual report summary, not the quality-focused NHQDR.
D. Ensure national quality of services: The NHQDR monitors and reports on quality but does not ensure it; that responsibility lies with policy and practice enforcers.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Collecting data from multiple valid sources: This step has already occurred. The question says the data is collected and analyzed.
B. Asking political officials to finance a hypertension clinic: This is a possible action after surveillance, but not part of the surveillance process itself.
C. Evaluating the impact on the surveillance system: Evaluation comes later, after data has been interpreted and used.
D. Interpreting the data and disseminating it to decision makers: After data collection and analysis, the next step in surveillance is interpretation and communication to guide public health action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Interactive: This involves input from various stakeholders and is dynamic, but it doesn’t focus on projecting future trends.
B. Pre-active: This approach anticipates future needs based on trends, such as projected increases in disease prevalence.
C. Inactive: This approach looks at current or past needs, not future projections.
D. Reactive: Responds to a problem after it occurs, rather than planning based on predictions.
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