A nurse volunteers on a disaster medical assistant team as a first responder. Which of the following tasks would the nurse be prepared to perform?
Set up immunization clinics.
Complete a needs assessment of the community.
Provide all the medical care for disaster victims
Assist in triaging disaster victims.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Set up immunization clinics: This is a public health intervention done post-disaster, not typically a first responder task.
B. Complete a needs assessment of the community: Needs assessments are done later in disaster response or recovery, not in the immediate response phase.
C. Provide all the medical care for disaster victims: This is not realistic or expected of a single nurse; disaster care is a team effort.
D. Assist in triaging disaster victims: Triage is a critical role for nurses in the immediate aftermath of a disaster and falls under the first responder responsibilities.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reactive: Responds to issues after they occur; this approach is proactive and data-driven.
B. Pre-active: Focuses on projected future needs, not current disparities with national benchmarks.
C. Inactive: Based on assumptions or past data without analyzing current statistics.
D. Interactive: Involves analyzing current data and comparing it with benchmarks (like Healthy People 2020) to identify priority areas - a hallmark of the interactive approach.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The World Health Organization (WHO) is the city's primary information source: WHO supports the initiative but is not the city’s main information source.
B. Healthy public policy is the responsibility of elected officials: Public policy is a shared responsibility- this option limits it to elected officials.
C. Healthy cities and communities must be both environmentally and socially sustainable: This is a core belief of the initiative- emphasizing holistic, sustainable development for long-term health.
D. Physical environments cannot be changed, thus, strategies must be developed in order to cope with them: Contradicts the initiative’s belief that environments can and should be improved for better health outcomes.
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