A Community nurse is doing a class teaching measures to prevent peripheral arterial disease. Select all that apply teaching for this topic. (Select All that Apply.)

Decreased exercises

Diabetes management

Smoking cessation

Hyperlipidemia control

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A) Decreased exercises: This is not a recommended measure for preventing peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Regular physical activity is important in managing PAD and preventing its progression. Exercise helps improve circulation and can alleviate symptoms.
B) Diabetes management: Effective management of diabetes is crucial for preventing PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels over time, increasing the risk of PAD. Managing blood glucose levels helps reduce this risk.
C) Smoking cessation: Smoking is a major risk factor for PAD. It contributes to the narrowing and hardening of arteries. Quitting smoking is essential for preventing PAD and improving overall vascular health.
D) Hyperlipidemia control: Managing high cholesterol levels is important in preventing PAD. Elevated lipid levels contribute to the buildup of plaques in arteries, which can lead to PAD. Controlling hyperlipidemia through diet, exercise, and medication can reduce this risk.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A) Trochlear: The trochlear nerve (CN IV) is responsible for innervating the superior oblique muscle, which helps control the downward and inward movement of the eye.
B) Optic: The optic nerve (CN II) is primarily involved in vision and visual acuity, not in the movement of the eye. It transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.
C) Oculomotor: The oculomotor nerve (CN III) controls most of the extraocular muscles, including those responsible for eye movement (superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, and inferior oblique) and also controls pupil constriction.
D) Abducens: The abducens nerve (CN VI) controls the lateral rectus muscle, which is responsible for the outward movement of the eye.
E) Facial: The facial nerve (CN VII) controls the muscles of facial expression and is not involved in eye movements.

A. angioedema B. actinic cheilitis C. angular cheilitis D. herpes simplex

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Angioedema: Angioedema is characterized by deep swelling of the skin and mucous membranes, often caused by allergic reactions. It usually affects areas like the lips, eyes, or throat but does not typically present with vesicular eruptions.
B. Actinic cheilitis: Actinic cheilitis results from chronic sun exposure leading to changes in the lips' texture and color. It typically presents as dry, scaly patches or discoloration, not vesicular eruptions.
C. Angular cheilitis: Angular cheilitis involves inflammation and cracking at the corners of the mouth, often due to fungal or bacterial infection. It does not typically present with vesicular eruptions.

D. Herpes simplex: Herpes simplex virus commonly causes vesicular eruptions on the lips and surrounding skin, known as cold sores or fever blisters. These eruptions are characteristic of the herpes simplex infection and align with the description of vesicular eruptions observed in the client.

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A Community nurse is doing a class teaching measures to prevent peripheral arterial disease. Select all that apply teaching for this topic. (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which cranial nerves are involved in eye movements? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

During the physical examination of the mouth, the nurse identifies vesicular eruptions along the client's lips and surrounding skin. The nurse should document which problem?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is performing a pressure injury risk assessment for a client. Which of the following findings increases the client's risk of a pressure injury?

A patient is diagnosed with Receptive Aphasia. The nurse understands this patient can:

The test done to evaluate and compare the patency of the ulnar and radial arteries is:

A nurse is performing a cardiac assessment. Identify where the nurse should place the stethoscope to auscultate the client's apical pulse. (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)

Which of the following would the nurse expect to be done to assess the size of the prostate?

The right 2nd rib space is the first location for cardiac auscultation and is also known as: