While assessing a client's musculoskeletal status, the nurse asks the client to perform lateral bends. Which of the following will this movement provide information about?

Range of motion

Diaphragmatic excursion

Spinous processes

Spinal deformities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Range of motion: Lateral bending of the spine is a movement used to assess the range of motion (ROM) of the spine, specifically the flexibility and mobility of the thoracolumbar region. By asking the client to perform lateral bends, the nurse can evaluate the extent to which the client can bend sideways and assess any limitations or discomfort in the movement.
B) Diaphragmatic excursion: Diaphragmatic excursion refers to the movement of the diaphragm during respiration and is assessed through techniques like percussion and auscultation of the lungs. Lateral bending of the spine does not provide information about diaphragmatic movement.
C) Spinous processes: The spinous processes of the vertebrae can be palpated to assess alignment and tenderness, but lateral bending does not specifically assess the spinous processes. It focuses more on the overall mobility of the spine.
D) Spinal deformities: While lateral bending can reveal limitations in spinal movement that might suggest underlying spinal deformities, it is not a primary diagnostic tool for identifying specific deformities. Other assessments, such as inspection and palpation of the spine, X-rays, or physical

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Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[41.828125,50.828125],\"yRanges\":[132.5,141.5]}"

Explanation

The P wave is the first deflection of the ECG complex, preceding the QRS complex. It is typically a small, rounded, and positive deflection on the ECG.

A. Cerebrovascular disease B. Venous insufficiency C. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) D. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy E. Constipation F. Bronchitis

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A) Cerebrovascular disease: Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to cerebrovascular disease, including stroke. High blood pressure damages the blood vessels in the brain, increasing the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Chronic hypertension contributes to the development of atherosclerosis and can lead to significant cerebrovascular complications.
B) Venous insufficiency: Venous insufficiency is typically associated with conditions that affect the veins, such as chronic venous disease or deep vein thrombosis, rather than hypertension. While hypertension can impact overall cardiovascular health, it is not a primary cause of venous insufficiency.
C) Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): A TIA, often referred to as a "mini-stroke," is a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke. Uncontrolled hypertension is a major risk factor for TIAs, as it can cause temporary disruptions in blood flow to the brain, leading to symptoms that resolve within minutes to hours but indicate a higher risk for a full-blown stroke.
D) Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) occurs when the heart's left ventricle becomes thickened due to increased pressure workload, commonly from uncontrolled hypertension. This condition can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and other cardiovascular problems.
E) Constipation: Constipation is generally not a direct consequence of uncontrolled hypertension. While lifestyle factors such as diet can affect both hypertension and bowel movements, constipation itself is not directly linked to high blood pressure.
F) Bronchitis: Bronchitis, an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, is not directly related to hypertension. It is more commonly associated with smoking, infections, and chronic lung

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While assessing a client's musculoskeletal status, the nurse asks the client to perform lateral bends. Which of the following will this movement provide information about?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about evaluating a cardiac rhythm. Which of the following options should the nurse identify as the P wave in the ECG complex? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[41.828125,50.828125],\"yRanges\":[132.5,141.5]}"

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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