While at a woman's health clinic a healthy 56-year-old female client tells the nurse that she thinks she is starting the menopausal phase of her life. The nurse should instruct the client that she may experience
Dysuria
Dyspareunia
urinary frequency.
vaginal discharge.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Dysuria: Dysuria, or painful urination, is not typically associated with menopause. It is more commonly linked to urinary tract infections or other urinary tract conditions.
B) Dyspareunia: Dyspareunia, or pain during intercourse, is a common symptom experienced during menopause. Decreased estrogen levels can lead to vaginal dryness and thinning of vaginal tissues, contributing to discomfort during sexual activity.
C) Urinary frequency: While urinary frequency can be a symptom of various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of menopause. However, changes in estrogen levels can sometimes impact urinary function, but it is less common than symptoms like dyspareunia.
D) Vaginal discharge: Vaginal discharge is usually not a symptom of menopause. Instead, menopause is often associated with reduced vaginal discharge or dryness due to decreased estrogen levels. Increased discharge could indicate other issues such as infections or hormonal imbalances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Peripheral Pulses: Peripheral pulses are assessed by palpating the pulse points, such as the radial or dorsalis pedis pulse, to evaluate the strength and regularity of the pulse. This assessment is not related to pressing the skin and observing it for indentation.
B) Skin Temperature: Skin temperature is assessed by palpating the skin with the back of the hand or fingers to detect warmth or coolness. This method does not involve pressing with the thumb and assessing for indentation.
C) Pitting Edema: Pitting edema is assessed by applying pressure to the skin over a bony area, such as the tibia or ankle, and then observing the skin's response after releasing the pressure. The presence of a pit or indentation that remains after the pressure is removed indicates pitting edema, which is a sign of fluid retention.
D) Capillary Refill: Capillary refill is assessed by pressing down on the nail bed or the skin and then observing how quickly the color returns after releasing the pressure. This test measures peripheral circulation and is different from the assessment for pitting edema.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pelvic examination: A pelvic examination is generally used to assess the reproductive organs in females rather than the prostate. It does not provide a direct assessment of the prostate gland in males.
B. Transillumination: Transillumination is a technique used to detect fluid-filled cysts or masses in areas such as the scrotum or breast. It is not used to assess the prostate gland.
C. Bladder percussion: Bladder percussion is used to assess bladder size and fullness, typically to diagnose conditions related to bladder dysfunction. It does not provide information about the prostate.
D. Digital rectal examination: A digital rectal examination (DRE) is the standard method used to assess the size, shape, and consistency of the prostate gland. It allows the clinician to feel the prostate through the rectal wall and is essential for evaluating prostate health.
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