The nurse uses deep palpation of the abdomen to assess the client for presence of an abdominal mass. The client grimaces and grips the hand rails of the bed. Which response by the nurse is best?
"Let's stop and take your vital signs."
"We can take a break anytime."
"Keep taking deep breathes; you will be okay."
"Let's stop: I have all of the information we need."
The Correct Answer is D
A) "Let's stop and take your vital signs": While taking vital signs can be important, it might not address the immediate discomfort the client is experiencing from the deep palpation. This response may not fully address the need to pause the assessment in light of the client’s discomfort.
B) "We can take a break anytime": Offering a break is considerate, but it does not directly address the immediate situation. If the client is already in significant discomfort, it's more appropriate to stop the procedure entirely if the information gathered so far is sufficient.
C) "Keep taking deep breaths; you will be okay": Encouraging deep breathing may help manage some discomfort, but it doesn’t acknowledge the client's need to stop the procedure or the fact that the assessment may have already provided sufficient information.
D) "Let's stop: I have all of the information we need": Stopping the palpation when the client is experiencing pain or discomfort and when enough information has been obtained is the most appropriate response. It shows sensitivity to the client's pain and prioritizes their comfort, while also acknowledging that the assessment may have achieved its purpose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vagus: The vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) is involved in regulating autonomic functions, such as heart rate and digestion. It does not play a significant role in controlling jaw movements or clenching.
B. Facial: The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) controls facial expressions, such as smiling or frowning, and also contributes to taste sensation in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. While it is related to facial motor function, it does not control the jaw muscles responsible for clenching.
C. Glossopharyngeal: The glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX) is involved in taste sensation on the posterior one-third of the tongue, as well as in swallowing and salivation. It does not control the jaw muscles used for clenching.
D. Trigeminal: The trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V) is responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions related to chewing. It innervates the muscles of mastication, including those involved in clenching the jaw. The client’s jaw clenching is a direct manifestation of motor function associated with the trigeminal nerve.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Flatness: This percussion note is typically associated with areas of high density, such as over muscle or a solid organ like the liver. In a pneumothorax, the lung tissue is not solidified, so flatness is not expected.
B. Dullness: Dullness is generally noted over fluid-filled areas or solid structures, such as a pleural effusion or a mass. In the case of a pneumothorax, where there is air in the pleural space, dullness would not be the expected finding.
C. Resonance: Resonance is the normal percussion note over healthy lung tissue. It indicates normal air-filled lung spaces. In a pneumothorax, the increased air in the pleural space causes an abnormal note.
D. Hyperresonance: This percussion note is associated with increased air in the pleural space, as seen in conditions like a pneumothorax. The extra air causes a more resonant, hollow sound when percussed, distinguishing it from normal lung resonance.
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