Which of the following should the nurse include in her teaching plan to address home safety for an older adult client? (Select all that apply.)

Wear socks when walking around the home.

Install grab bars in the bathtub.

Secure rugs with adhesive tape.

Use nightlights along stairways and walkways.

Install handrails on both sides of all stairways.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A) Wear socks when walking around the home: Wearing socks, especially if they have smooth soles, can increase the risk of slipping on hard surfaces. Non-slip footwear is recommended for preventing falls. Therefore, recommending socks for walking may not address the safety concerns effectively.
B) Install grab bars in the bathtub: Installing grab bars in the bathtub is a crucial safety measure for preventing falls and providing support for older adults while bathing. This helps reduce the risk of slips and injuries in a common high-risk area for falls.
C) Secure rugs with adhesive tape: Securing rugs with adhesive tape helps prevent them from slipping, which can significantly reduce the risk of tripping and falling. Loose or unsecured rugs are common hazards in the home environment.
D) Use nightlights along stairways and walkways: Using nightlights along stairways and walkways improves visibility and helps prevent falls during the night. Adequate lighting is essential for older adults to navigate their homes safely.
E) Install handrails on both sides of all stairways: Installing handrails on both sides of stairways provides additional support and stability, which is particularly important for older adults to prevent falls while using stairs. This enhancement helps ensure safer navigation of stairs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Egophony: Egophony is a type of abnormal voice sound transmission where the letter "E" is heard as an "A" when auscultated through a stethoscope. This can indicate underlying lung pathology, such as consolidation or infection, that alters the way sounds are transmitted through the lung tissue.
B. Normal voice transmission: Normal voice transmission would involve hearing the letter "E" clearly and accurately as the patient says it, without distortion. The presence of an "A" sound indicates an abnormal finding, not a normal one.
C. Air-filled lungs: Air-filled lungs typically transmit voice sounds clearly and normally. If the sound changes to an "A," this suggests a pathology that alters sound transmission, rather than indicating simply air-filled lungs.
D. Bronchophony: Bronchophony refers to the increased clarity of spoken sounds heard through the stethoscope over areas of lung consolidation, but it does not specifically describe the transformation of the letter "E" to "A." The specific change in sound transmission described here is characteristic of egophony.

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[41.828125,50.828125],\"yRanges\":[132.5,141.5]}"

Explanation

The P wave is the first deflection of the ECG complex, preceding the QRS complex. It is typically a small, rounded, and positive deflection on the ECG.

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Which of the following should the nurse include in her teaching plan to address home safety for an older adult client? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a respiratory physical assessment, the nurse directs the patient to say and repeat the letter E for the transmitted voice sounds assessment. The nurse by auscultation hears the letter A instead of E. This is known as:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about evaluating a cardiac rhythm. Which of the following options should the nurse identify as the P wave in the ECG complex? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[41.828125,50.828125],\"yRanges\":[132.5,141.5]}"

Explanation

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