Which of the following would the nurse expect to be done to assess the size of the prostate?

Pelvic examination

Transillumination

Bladder percussion

Digital rectal examination

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Pelvic examination: A pelvic examination is generally used to assess the reproductive organs in females rather than the prostate. It does not provide a direct assessment of the prostate gland in males.
B. Transillumination: Transillumination is a technique used to detect fluid-filled cysts or masses in areas such as the scrotum or breast. It is not used to assess the prostate gland.
C. Bladder percussion: Bladder percussion is used to assess bladder size and fullness, typically to diagnose conditions related to bladder dysfunction. It does not provide information about the prostate.
D. Digital rectal examination: A digital rectal examination (DRE) is the standard method used to assess the size, shape, and consistency of the prostate gland. It allows the clinician to feel the prostate through the rectal wall and is essential for evaluating prostate health.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Glenohumeral joint: The glenohumeral joint is the shoulder joint. Pain with chewing is unlikely to be related to issues with the shoulder joint, as this joint is not involved in the chewing process.

B. Sternoclavicular joint: The sternoclavicular joint is where the clavicle meets the sternum. Problems here might affect shoulder and chest movement, but they would not typically cause pain specifically related to chewing.
C. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ): The TMJ is directly involved in the movement of the jaw, which is essential for chewing. Chronic pain during chewing often indicates a problem with the TMJ, such as TMJ disorder, which can cause pain, clicking, and other issues when moving the jaw.
D. Acromioclavicular joint: The acromioclavicular joint is located at the top of the shoulder where the clavicle meets the acromion of the scapula. This joint primarily affects shoulder movement, not chewing.

A. Peripheral Pulses B. Skin temperature C. Pitting Edema D. Capillary refill

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A) Peripheral Pulses: Peripheral pulses are assessed by palpating the pulse points, such as the radial or dorsalis pedis pulse, to evaluate the strength and regularity of the pulse. This assessment is not related to pressing the skin and observing it for indentation.
B) Skin Temperature: Skin temperature is assessed by palpating the skin with the back of the hand or fingers to detect warmth or coolness. This method does not involve pressing with the thumb and assessing for indentation.
C) Pitting Edema: Pitting edema is assessed by applying pressure to the skin over a bony area, such as the tibia or ankle, and then observing the skin's response after releasing the pressure. The presence of a pit or indentation that remains after the pressure is removed indicates pitting edema, which is a sign of fluid retention.
D) Capillary Refill: Capillary refill is assessed by pressing down on the nail bed or the skin and then observing how quickly the color returns after releasing the pressure. This test measures peripheral circulation and is different from the assessment for pitting edema.

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Which of the following would the nurse expect to be done to assess the size of the prostate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse assesses a client who reports chronic pain with chewing. The nurse should assess which body area to investigate the client's problem further?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While performing an assessment the nurse presses the client's arm with the tip of her thumb, holds for a few seconds and releases. The nurse observes the client as shown. What is the nurse assessing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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