A dialysis unit nurse caring for a client with renal failure will expect the client to exhibit which ﬂuid imbalance?

homeostasis

ﬂuid volume excess

Low ﬂuid volume

ﬂuid volume deficit

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Renal failure can cause a buildup of ﬂuid in the body. When kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous levels of wastes may accumulate, and your blood’s chemical makeup may get out of balance. This can lead to ﬂuid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles or feet.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that plays a crucial role in transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and organs. When oxygen is breathed in, it binds to the hemoglobin in red blood cells, forming oxyhemoglobin. This oxyhemoglobin is then transported throughout the body via the circulatory system, delivering oxygen to the cells that need it

A. Ask the family to bring in hard cardies that help promote salivation and prevent dry mouth. B. Oﬀer him caﬀeinated tea since tea has diuretic properties it won’t aﬀect his ﬂuid restriction. C. Sip the water he is allowed to have slowly to make it last throughout the day. D. Drink as much Gatorade as he feels he needs to quench his thirst.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

c. Sip the water he is allowed to have slowly to make it last throughout the day.

Option a is not recommended as hard candies may contain sugar and artificial sweeteners, which can be harmful to the patient's health.

Option b is not recommended because caﬀeinated tea has diuretic properties that can increase urine output, leading to further dehydration.

Option d is not recommended as Gatorade is a sports drink that contains high amounts of sugar and electrolytes, which can lead to ﬂuid overload and imbalances.

Sipping the water slowly can help the patient moisten his mouth without going over his ﬂuid restriction. This approach can also help him pace his ﬂuid intake throughout the day, which can be beneficial for maintaining proper hydration levels and managing ﬂuid overload.

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A dialysis unit nurse caring for a client with renal failure will expect the client to exhibit which ﬂuid imbalance?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient’s hemoglobin is severely low and she is complaining of being overly tired and fatigued. You are educating her on the role hemoglobin has with oxygenation and perfusion. You will know she understands the role of hemoglobin when she tells you hemoglobin transports:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient who is ordered a ﬂuid restriction of 1000ml ﬂuid restriction. He is on the list for a kidney transplant due to kidney failure. His mouth feels dry during the day. and he wants to know how he can moisten his mouth without going over his restriction:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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