A dialysis unit nurse caring for a client with renal failure will expect the client to exhibit which fluid imbalance?
homeostasis
fluid volume excess
Low fluid volume
fluid volume deficit
The Correct Answer is B
Renal failure can cause a buildup of fluid in the body. When kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous levels of wastes may accumulate, and your blood’s chemical makeup may get out of balance. This can lead to fluid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles or feet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During exercise, the heart has to work harder to pump blood and oxygen to the muscles. In patients with stable angina, there is a partial blockage of the coronary arteries, which reduces blood flow and oxygen delivery to the heart muscle. This lack of oxygen to the heart muscles causes chest pain or discomfort, which subsides when the patient stops exercising and is relaxed.
Therefore, it is important for the patient with stable angina to avoid activities that trigger chest pain, take prescribed medications, and make lifestyle modifications to manage their condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The use of an incentive spirometer is essential after surgery to prevent complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of air sacs in the lungs, which can occur after surgery due to decreased respiratory effort and shallow breathing. An incentive spirometer helps the patient take deep breaths and increase their lung volume, preventing these complications.
Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia (option b) is not recommended as it can lead to hyperventilation and other respiratory complications.
Option c is incorrect because patient education is a crucial aspect of post-operative care, and the patient needs to be aware of the potential complications and how to prevent them.
The use of a chest tube (option d) is not usually required after hip surgery, and it is not a priority teaching for the patient.
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