The nurse is caring for a client who requires IV ﬂuids. which IV ﬂuid type would be considered a hypertonic solution?

Tonic

Hypertonic

Hypotonic

Isotonic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of solutes (such as sodium, glucose, or mannitol) than the ﬂuid in the body's cells, causing water to move out of the cells and into the bloodstream. This results in the shrinking of the cells and an increase in extracellular ﬂuid volume.

Examples of hypertonic solutions include 10% dextrose in water (D10W), 3% saline, and 5% dextrose in 0.9% saline.

In contrast, isotonic solutions have the same concentration of solutes as the ﬂuid in the body's cells, and hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration of solutes than the ﬂuid in the body's cells.

Therefore, in this scenario, the nurse should administer a hypertonic solution to the client who requires IV ﬂuids.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the PN is not familiar with the nursing diagnosis criteria. Three defining characteristics are not the least number required for the diagnosis of Impaired Verbal Communication.

Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the PN is familiar with the nursing diagnosis criteria. One defining characteristic is the least number required for the diagnosis of Impaired Verbal Communication, according to the NANDA-I taxonomy.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the PN is not familiar with the nursing diagnosis criteria. Four defining characteristics are not the least number required for the diagnosis of Impaired Verbal Communication.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the PN is not familiar with the nursing diagnosis criteria. Two defining characteristics are not the least number required for the diagnosis of Impaired Verbal Communication.

A. 'It is unnecessary for you to go to the restroom at this time." B. 'I can assist you to the bathroom and back to bed." C. 'I cannot assist you at this time, please wait until I finish what I’m doing”. D. 'You cannot go to the bathroom.'

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Chest tubes are inserted to drain ﬂuid, blood, or air from the pleural space, which is the space between the lung and the chest wall. It is important to ensure that the chest tube is secured properly and the drainage system is functioning properly before the patient is ambulated. Additionally, the patient may experience discomfort or pain during ambulation, so it is important to assess and manage the patient's pain before and after ambulation.

Option A is not appropriate because it disregards the patient's need to use the restroom and may make the patient feel helpless or dependent.

Option c is not appropriate because it does not address the patient's request for assistance and may make the patient feel neglected or uncared for.

Option d is not appropriate because it is a directive statement that does not take into account the patient's autonomy or individual needs. It is important to involve the patient in the decision-making process and provide appropriate care based on their individual needs and preferences.

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The nurse is caring for a client who requires IV ﬂuids. which IV ﬂuid type would be considered a hypertonic solution?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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