A father observing his newborn’s admission to the nursery notices that eye ointment is applied to the infant’s eyes.
He asks the nurse about the purpose of the ointment.
What would be the correct response from the nurse regarding the purpose of the ointment?
To prevent herpes infection
To prevent eye infections
To clear the infant’s vision
To dilate the pupil so the red reflex can be visualized
To dilate the pupil so the red reflex can be viWhat would be the correct response from the nurse regarding the purpose of the ointment?
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While it is true that the ointment can help prevent certain types of infections, it is not specifically intended to prevent herpes infection. Herpes is a viral infection, and the ointment is an antibiotic, which is used to prevent bacterial infections.
Choice B rationale
The primary purpose of eye ointment is to protect newborns from serious eye infections caused by common bacteria. Mothers who have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can pass it to their newborns during childbirth, putting them at risk for an eye infection known as ophthalmia neonatorum (ON)3.
Choice C rationale
The ointment does not serve to clear the infant’s vision. It is applied to the eyes to prevent bacterial infections, not to improve or alter the infant’s vision.
Choice D rationale
The ointment is not used to dilate the pupil to visualize the red reflex. The red reflex is a reflection from the lining of the eye that is often observed when looking at the pupil, but this is not related to the application of the ointment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While multiple gestation can cause an increase in maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MS-AFP) levels, it is not the most likely cause of an elevated MS-AFP level at 17 weeks.
Choice B rationale
Fetal hypoxia, or lack of oxygen to the fetus, is not typically associated with an increase in MSAFP levels.
Choice C rationale
Down syndrome is typically associated with lower, not higher, levels of MS-AFP891011.
Choice D rationale
An elevated level of MS-AFP at 17 weeks is most commonly associated with a neural tube defect. Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that occur during the first month of pregnancy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While acknowledging the child’s knowledge about the upcoming operation is important, it does not provide the child with an opportunity to express their understanding or feelings about the operation.
Choice B rationale
Reassuring the child about the care they will receive is important, but it does not encourage the child to express their understanding or feelings about the operation.
Choice C rationale
Asking the child if they are scared might lead the child to focus on their fear, rather than helping them understand the operation.
Choice D rationale
Asking the child to explain what an operation is can help the healthcare provider assess the child’s understanding of the operation. It also provides an opportunity to correct any misconceptions and provide appropriate information.
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