A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant’s eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment.
The nurse would be correct in stating that the purpose for using the ointment is to:
Clear the infant’s vision.
Dilate the pupil so the red reflex can be visualized.
Prevent herpes infection.
Prevent eye infections.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The eye ointment used in newborns is not intended to clear the infant’s vision.
Choice B rationale
The purpose of the eye ointment is not to dilate the pupil for visualization of the red reflex.
Choice C rationale
While the ointment does help prevent infections, it is not specifically targeted against herpes.
Choice D rationale
The primary purpose of the eye ointment is to prevent eye infections in newborns. This is particularly important as mothers who have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can pass it to their newborns during childbirth, putting them at risk for an eye infection known as ophthalmia neonatorum (ON)1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bright red bleeding in the third trimester of a pregnancy with an Rh-negative mother is an obstetric emergency and warrants the highest priority. The immediate assessment of the fetal heart rate (FHR) and the mother's contraction pattern is crucial. The nurse must determine if the bleeding is caused by conditions such as placental abruption or placenta previa, both of which are life-threatening for the mother and the fetus.
Choice B rationale
While a sterile vaginal examination may eventually be necessary to diagnose the cause of bleeding, it is not the immediate priority. Assessment of fetal well-being and maternal status takes precedence. Additionally, performing a vaginal examination increases the risk of further hemorrhage and potential infection.
Choice C rationale
Leopold maneuvers are used to determine fetal presentation and position, but they are not the priority intervention in this scenario. The nurse's main concern is stabilizing the mother and assessing for signs of fetal distress.
Choice D rationale
Assessing the woman's Rh and Coombs status for RhoGam administration is important. Still, it is not the most immediate priority in this life-threatening situation. The priority is to assess fetal well-being and stabilize the mother. If placental abruption is suspected, RhoGam administration may not be indicated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Calcium is essential for the development of fetal bones and teeth, but it is not specifically linked to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.
Choice B rationale
Folic acid is vital for preventing neural tube defects, including anencephaly. It’s recommended for women of childbearing age and especially during the early stages of pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Vitamin D is important for bone health, but its primary function is not directly related to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.
Choice D rationale
Iron is crucial for preventing anemia in pregnancy, supporting increased blood volume. However, it is not directly associated with preventing neural tube defects.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.