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A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant’s eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment.
The nurse would be correct in stating that the purpose for using the ointment is to:

Clear the infant’s vision.

Dilate the pupil so the red reflex can be visualized.

Prevent herpes infection.

Prevent eye infections.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

The eye ointment used in newborns is not intended to clear the infant’s vision.

Choice B rationale

The purpose of the eye ointment is not to dilate the pupil for visualization of the red reflex.

Choice C rationale

While the ointment does help prevent infections, it is not specifically targeted against herpes.

Choice D rationale

The primary purpose of the eye ointment is to prevent eye infections in newborns. This is particularly important as mothers who have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can pass it to their newborns during childbirth, putting them at risk for an eye infection known as ophthalmia neonatorum (ON)1.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Calcium is essential for the development of fetal bones and teeth, but it is not specifically linked to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.

Choice B rationale

Folic acid is vital for preventing neural tube defects, including anencephaly. It’s recommended for women of childbearing age and especially during the early stages of pregnancy.

Choice C rationale

Vitamin D is important for bone health, but its primary function is not directly related to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.

Choice D rationale

Iron is crucial for preventing anemia in pregnancy, supporting increased blood volume. However, it is not directly associated with preventing neural tube defects.

A. Abruptio placenta. B. Chorioamnionitis. C. Round ligament strain. D. Viral infection.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Abruptio placenta is a condition where the placenta prematurely separates from the uterus. It typically presents with symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, back pain, and frequent contractions. However, the symptoms described by the client do not align with this condition.

Choice B rationale

Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes surrounding the fetus and is associated with prolonged labor. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and fetal tachycardia. The client’s symptoms of pain when the baby moves, a high temperature, and severe abdominal or uterine tenderness on palpation align with this condition.

Choice C rationale

Round ligament strain is a common cause of pain during pregnancy, particularly in the second trimester. It is caused by the stretching of the round ligaments that support the uterus.

However, it does not cause fever or severe abdominal tenderness.

Choice D rationale

While a viral infection could potentially cause a fever, it would not typically cause severe abdominal or uterine tenderness specifically when the baby moves.

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A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant’s eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment.The nurse would be correct in stating that the purpose for using the ointment is to:

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The nurse is providing preconception counseling.Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant’s eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment.
The nurse would be correct in stating that the purpose for using the ointment is to: