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A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant’s eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment.
The nurse would be correct in stating that the purpose for using the ointment is to:

Clear the infant’s vision.

Dilate the pupil so the red reflex can be visualized.

Prevent herpes infection.

Prevent eye infections.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

The eye ointment used in newborns is not intended to clear the infant’s vision.

Choice B rationale

The purpose of the eye ointment is not to dilate the pupil for visualization of the red reflex.

Choice C rationale

While the ointment does help prevent infections, it is not specifically targeted against herpes.

Choice D rationale

The primary purpose of the eye ointment is to prevent eye infections in newborns. This is particularly important as mothers who have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can pass it to their newborns during childbirth, putting them at risk for an eye infection known as ophthalmia neonatorum (ON)1.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Pumping breasts every few hours can stimulate milk production, which is not the goal for a formula-feeding mother.

Choice B rationale

Latching the baby on to feed for just a few minutes can also stimulate milk production, which is not the goal for a formula-feeding mother.

Choice C rationale

Changing breast pads often is a good practice for breastfeeding mothers to maintain hygiene and prevent infections, but it does not directly address the issue of painful, hard, and full breasts in a formula-feeding mother.

Choice D rationale

Wearing a form-fitting bra for the next couple of days can provide support and help reduce the discomfort associated with engorgement in a formula-feeding mother.

A. Take acetaminophen. B. Come in for an immediate evaluation. C. Monitor the flow of the vaginal bleeding. D. Rest in a supine position at home.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While acetaminophen can help reduce fever, it does not address the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms. Moreover, self-medication without proper medical advice can potentially harm the pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

The client’s symptoms of low-grade fever, moderate cramping, and heavy bright-red bleeding could indicate a serious condition such as a miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, immediate medical evaluation is necessary.

Choice C rationale

While monitoring the flow of vaginal bleeding can provide useful information, it does not address the immediate need for medical evaluation given the client’s symptoms.

Choice D rationale

Resting at home might not be the best advice given the severity of the client’s symptoms. Immediate medical evaluation is necessary.

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A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant’s eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment.The nurse would be correct in stating that the purpose for using the ointment is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client, who is three days postpartum and formula feeding her newborn, reports experiencing painful, hard, and full breasts to the nurse.What recommendation should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client at 10-weeks gestation calls the clinic reporting a low-grade fever, moderate cramping, and heavy bright-red bleeding.What advice should the nurse give the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant’s eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment.
The nurse would be correct in stating that the purpose for using the ointment is to: