A female client with iron-deficiency anemia is experiencing increased fatigue and a shiny red tongue. The nurse would anticipate seeing which additional assessment finding(s) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Bottle spoon-shaped finger nails

Platelets 400.000/0

Rea blood cell count 4.5 million/mm3

Hemoglobin 8.0 g/di

Tachypnea

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Bottle spoon-shaped fingernails: This is a classic sign associated with iron deficiency anemia, known as koilonychia. The nails may appear thin, brittle, and spoon-shaped, indicating a deficiency in iron.

B. Platelets 400,000/µL: This platelet count is within the normal range (typically 150,000 to 450,000/µL) and does not specifically indicate iron deficiency anemia. Thus, it is not an expected finding.

C. Red blood cell count 4.5 million/mm³: This value is within the normal range for females (approximately 4.2 to 5.4 million/mm³). In iron deficiency anemia, one would expect the RBC count to be low or at least on the lower end of normal.

D. Hemoglobin 8.0 g/dL: This low hemoglobin level is indicative of anemia. In iron deficiency anemia, hemoglobin levels are often significantly decreased, so this finding aligns with the client's condition.

E. Tachypnea: Increased respiratory rate can occur in response to anemia, as the body attempts to compensate for decreased oxygen-carrying capacity by increasing breathing rate. Therefore, tachypnea is a likely finding in this client.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Total cholesterol 198 mg/dL: While this value is within normal limits, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of atorvastatin treatment, which primarily aims to lower LDL levels. An optimal outcome would focus more on the LDL reduction rather than total cholesterol alone.

B) Low density lipoprotein (LDL) 90 mg/dL: This finding indicates an expected outcome of atorvastatin therapy. Atorvastatin is effective at lowering LDL cholesterol, which is a key target in managing hyperlipidemia and reducing the risk of cardiovascular events. An LDL level below 100 mg/dL is generally considered optimal.

C) Serum albumin 6 g/L: This value is low and indicates potential malnutrition or liver dysfunction, which are not expected outcomes for a client on atorvastatin. A normal serum albumin level typically ranges from 3.5 to 5.0 g/dL, so this finding is concerning.

D) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 25 units/L: While this ALT level is within the normal range, it does not directly reflect the primary goal of atorvastatin therapy, which is to lower LDL cholesterol. Monitoring liver enzymes is important, but the expected outcome would be more clearly indicated by improved lipid profiles, particularly LDL levels.

A. Cholesterol 20 mg/dl HDL 50 mg/dl triglycerides 140 mg/dl B. Cholesterol 165 mg/dl. HOL 54 mg/dl triglycerides 160 mg/dl C. Cholesterol 200 mg/dl: HOL 35 mg/d triglycerides 190 mg/dl D. Cholesterol 180 med HOL 40 mg/dl triglycerides 220 g/dl

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Cholesterol 200 mg/dL, HDL 50 mg/dL, triglycerides 140 mg/dL: While the total cholesterol level is at the borderline (200 mg/dL), the HDL level is within a reasonable range, and triglycerides are also normal. This set does not immediately indicate a need for dietary modifications.

B) Cholesterol 165 mg/dL, HDL 54 mg/dL, triglycerides 160 mg/dL: All values are within acceptable ranges. The total cholesterol is below 200 mg/dL, and the HDL and triglycerides are also in normal ranges, indicating that dietary modifications may not be necessary.

C) Cholesterol 200 mg/dL, HDL 35 mg/dL, triglycerides 190 mg/dL: The total cholesterol is at the upper limit, but the low HDL (35 mg/dL) is concerning, as it is below the desirable level of 40 mg/dL. Low HDL is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, indicating a strong need for dietary modifications to improve heart health.

D) Cholesterol 180 mg/dL, HDL 40 mg/dL, triglycerides 220 mg/dL: While the total cholesterol is within a normal range, the triglycerides are elevated (above 150 mg/dL), which indicates a risk factor for coronary artery disease. Dietary modifications may be warranted, but the HDL is at the lower end of normal.

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A female client with iron-deficiency anemia is experiencing increased fatigue and a shiny red tongue. The nurse would anticipate seeing which additional assessment finding(s) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

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