A female client's husband, in whom a chronic illness was recently diagnosed, is hospitalized. She states that she cannot stop worrying about what is going to happen with her husband's treatment and how they are going to pay the bills because he will not be working. What reaction is the client most likely experiencing?
Anxiety<br>
Shock
Withdrawal
Anger
The Correct Answer is A
A. Anxiety is characterized by feelings of worry, fear, and apprehension about future events or uncertain outcomes. In this situation, the client's concerns about her husband's chronic illness diagnosis, his treatment, and financial implications (due to his inability to work) indicate that she is experiencing anxiety. These worries are typical responses to stressful life events and uncertainties.
B. Shock is a sudden and intense emotional reaction typically experienced immediately after a traumatic or unexpected event. While the client may initially experience shock upon hearing her husband's diagnosis, ongoing worry about treatment and financial concerns suggests a more prolonged state of anxiety rather than acute shock.
C. Withdrawal refers to a disengagement or retreat from social interactions or activities. There is no indication in the scenario that the client is withdrawing from social interactions. Rather, she is actively expressing concerns and seeking support, which is inconsistent with withdrawal.
D. Anger involves feelings of hostility, frustration, or resentment towards others or situations. While anger could potentially arise in response to the stressors described, the primary emotion expressed by the client in this scenario is worry and concern, which aligns more closely with anxiety than anger.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Peer relationships are critically important during adolescence. Positive peer relationships can provide emotional support, a sense of belonging, and opportunities for socialization and development of social skills. On the other hand, negative peer relationships, such as bullying, social exclusion, or conflicts with peers, can contribute to feelings of loneliness, rejection, and depression.
A. While positive communication between teachers and teenagers can contribute to academic success and emotional support, it is not typically listed as a primary factor directly related to depression in adolescence. Issues related to academics and school performance may indirectly affect depression, but direct communication with teachers is less likely to be a significant factor compared to other options.
B. Effective communication between parents and teenagers plays a crucial role in adolescent development. Supportive and open communication can help adolescents feel understood, validated, and supported, which can have a protective effect against depression. Conversely, poor communication or conflict within the family environment can contribute to feelings of isolation, distress, and ultimately depression.
C. Academic stress, performance pressure, and difficulties in school can significantly impact an adolescent's mental health. High expectations, bullying, academic failure, or feeling overwhelmed by schoolwork can contribute to feelings of inadequacy, low self-esteem, and depression in adolescents.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Depersonalization disorder is a dissociative disorder where individuals feel detached from themselves, as if they are observing their own thoughts, feelings, sensations, or actions from outside their body. This can lead to a sense of unreality or detachment from the environment or one's own experiences. It is often triggered by stressful events or trauma, and it can occur in individuals experiencing grief or loss, such as the surviving husband in this scenario.
A. Dissociative fugue involves sudden, unexpected travel away from home or one's customary place of activities, accompanied by an inability to recall one's past. It is usually associated with amnesia for personal information and is not characterized by depersonalization symptoms.
B. DID involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within an individual, which alternate and take control of behavior. Each identity may have its own unique way of perceiving and interacting with the environment, which differs from the symptoms described in the scenario.
C. Dissociative amnesia involves the inability to recall important personal information, usually related to stressful or traumatic events. While depersonalization symptoms can occur in dissociative amnesia, the hallmark feature is memory loss rather than the feeling of detachment from one's body.
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