A female college student comes to the school's health clinic reporting urinary frequency and burning with right lower back pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Test her urine for the presence of haematuria.

Measure her temperature and heart rate.

Evaluate the urine for a strong Odor.

Palpate the right flank for tenderness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Testing the urine for the presence of haematuria is important for diagnosing a urinary tract infection (UTI) or kidney stones, but it is not the most immediate intervention. Haematuria indicates blood in the urine, but assessing the client's vital signs is more urgent to determine if there is an acute issue that requires immediate attention.

Choice B reason: Measuring her temperature and heart rate is the most critical first step. These vital signs can provide immediate information about the client's overall condition and help identify potential systemic infection (fever) or hemodynamic instability (tachycardia). This information is essential for prioritizing further interventions and determining the urgency of the situation.

Choice C reason: Evaluating the urine for a strong Odor can help identify the presence of a UTI, but it is not as immediately critical as assessing the client's vital signs. Changes in urine Odor can support a diagnosis, but they do not provide the urgent information needed to assess the client's immediate health status.

Choice D reason: Palpating the right flank for tenderness is important for assessing kidney involvement, such as in cases of pyelonephritis (kidney infection). However, this physical examination should follow the assessment of vital signs to ensure the client is stable and not in immediate danger.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping toenails trimmed short is important for foot care, especially in clients with PAD, but it is not the highest priority.

Choice B reason: Applying a heating pad to soothe leg pain can provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying issue of PAD or reduce cardiovascular risk.

Choice C reason: Enrolling in a smoking cessation program is the highest priority. Smoking significantly exacerbates PAD and increases the risk of further cardiovascular events, including heart attacks. Quitting smoking is crucial for improving vascular health and reducing the risk of complications.

Choice D reason: Reducing intake of high saturated fats and salt is important for overall cardiovascular health but is not as immediate or impactful as smoking cessation in reducing the risk of complications from PAD and MI.

A. Lung sounds. B. Turgor. C. Weight. D. Blood pressure.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lung sounds are important to assess for signs of fluid in the lungs, such as crackles, which can occur with fluid volume overload. However, they do not directly measure fluid balance.

Choice B reason: Turgor assesses skin elasticity and hydration status, but it is not the most accurate indicator of overall fluid balance in the context of fluid volume overload.

Choice C reason: Weight is the most accurate and direct measure of fluid balance. Daily weight monitoring can track changes in fluid status, as weight fluctuations can reflect gains or losses in body fluid.

Choice D reason: Blood pressure is important to monitor, especially in clients with fluid volume issues, but it is not the most direct measure of fluid balance. Weight changes provide more precise information about fluid status.

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A female college student comes to the school's health clinic reporting urinary frequency and burning with right lower back pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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