A client who is postmenopausal, obese, and is a smoker, has developed an intolerance to fatty foods and believes she is at risk for developing gallbladder problems. Which instruction should the nurse provide to help reduce the client's risk for gallbladder disease?
Join a group weight loss program.
Begin a smoking cessation class.
Consider hormone replacement therapy.
Schedule rest periods after eating.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Joining a group weight loss program is important for the client's overall health, particularly due to obesity being a significant risk factor for gallbladder disease. Weight loss can help decrease the likelihood of gallstone formation and other gallbladder-related issues. Participation in a weight loss program can also provide support and structured guidance for achieving a healthier weight.
Choice B reason: Beginning a smoking cessation class is beneficial for the client's health, as smoking is a risk factor for many diseases, including gallbladder issues. However, in the context of reducing gallbladder disease risk, weight loss would have a more direct and immediate impact, making it the primary focus for intervention.
Choice C reason: Considering hormone replacement therapy may be relevant for managing symptoms associated with menopause. However, it is not directly related to the risk reduction for gallbladder disease. Hormone replacement therapy should be discussed with a healthcare provider to weigh the benefits and risks.
Choice D reason: Scheduling rest periods after eating is generally helpful for digestion and comfort, but it does not directly address the key risk factors for gallbladder disease in this client, such as obesity and diet. Addressing these primary risk factors through weight loss would be more effective in reducing the client's risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Drinking regular colas can lead to fluctuations in blood glucose levels and is not an appropriate recommendation for managing nausea in a client with diabetes.
Choice B reason: Not injecting additional insulin until solid food can be tolerated is not advisable, as it may lead to hyperglycaemia or diabetic ketoacidosis. Insulin needs to be managed carefully even if the client is not eating.
Choice C reason: Going to the emergency room immediately may not be necessary if the client can manage their blood glucose levels at home with proper guidance.
Choice D reason: Monitoring blood glucose levels and drinking fluids as tolerated is the best initial advice. This helps prevent dehydration and maintain glucose control while dealing with the nausea. The client should also follow sick day management guidelines for diabetes and stay in touch with their healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While high serum insulin levels can be indicative of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, they are not as directly related to cardiac risk as large waist circumference.
Choice B reason: Hyperpigmentation on neck skin folds, also known as acanthosis nigricans, can indicate insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome but is not as strong a predictor of cardiac disease as central obesity.
Choice C reason: Poor muscle tone is not a direct indicator of cardiac disease risk. It can be associated with overall health and fitness but is not as specific a risk factor for cardiac disease.
Choice D reason: Large waist circumference with central fat, also known as abdominal obesity, is a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Central fat is associated with increased risk of heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes, making it a significant indicator to monitor.
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