A client with cholelithiasis has a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct and is unable to eat or drink without becoming nauseated and vomiting. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Amber urine.
Yellow sclera.
Flatulence.
Belching.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Obstruction of bile flow leads to accumulation of bilirubin, a pigment produced by the breakdown of red blood cells, in the bloodstream and causes jaundice (yellowing of the sclera). Yellow sclera is a concerning sign that should be reported promptly to the healthcare provider as it indicates potential bile duct obstruction and impaired liver function
A. Amber urine refers to urine that is dark yellow, often indicating concentrated urine due to dehydration or certain medications. While amber urine may be noted in various conditions, it is not specifically indicative of a complication related to cholelithiasis.
C. While flatulence may be uncomfortable for the client, it is not typically indicative of a complication such as a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct.
D. belching may be uncomfortable for the client but is not typically indicative of a complication such as a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Refer the client to the healthcare provider at the clinic to obtain a medication prescription is appropriate because it acknowledges the client's interest in taking oseltamivir to treat their influenza symptoms.
B. Advising the client that once symptoms occur it is too late to receive an influenza vaccination is not relevant to the client's question about taking oseltamivir to treat their existing influenza symptoms. It addresses the timing of influenza vaccination, which is typically recommended before the onset of flu season or at the beginning of flu season, rather than during an active infection.
C. Instructing the client that over-the-counter medications are sufficient to manage influenza symptoms is not accurate because while over-the-counter medications can help relieve some influenza symptoms such as fever, cough, and congestion, they do not directly treat the underlying viral infection.
D. Explaining to the client that antibiotics are not useful in treating viral infections such as influenza is true but does not address the client's specific question about taking oseltamivir to treat their influenza symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pulse oximetry measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood, which is a crucial parameter to assess in clients with respiratory distress. Obtaining a pulse oximetry reading will provide information about the client's oxygenation status and help guide further interventions.
B. Huff coughing may be helpful for airway clearance but it may not be the most immediate intervention needed to address the client's respiratory distress.
C. Humidification may be beneficial for airway clearance in the long term but it may not be the most immediate intervention needed to address the client's acute respiratory distress.
D. Nebulizer breathing treatments, such as bronchodilators or corticosteroids, are commonly used to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow in clients with COPD. However, in this scenario, the client's primary symptoms are dyspnea and tachypnea, indicating acute respiratory distress.
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