A female middle adult client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA1 gene.

The nurse should recognize that the client is at an increased risk for which of the following situations?

Developing thyroid cancer.

Delivering a child who has Down syndrome.

Developing breast cancer.

Developing Alzheimer's disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
A mutant BRCA1 gene is not associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Thyroid cancer risk factors include radiation exposure and family history, but not the BRCA1 mutation.
Choice B rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation does not increase the risk of Down syndrome in offspring. Down syndrome is related to chromosomal abnormalities, not the BRCA1 gene mutation.
Choice C rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation significantly increases the risk of breast cancer, often at an early age. It is a key factor in hereditary breast cancer syndromes.
Choice D rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation is not linked to an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's is associated with genetic factors like the APOE gene, not BRCA1.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Applying powder to sensitive skin areas can cause dryness and irritation, exacerbating SLE symptoms. Powders can also block pores, increasing the risk of skin infections.
Choice B rationale
Using a strong protein shampoo is not relevant to managing SLE. It won't address the photosensitivity or skin issues commonly associated with SLE.
Choice C rationale
Sun protection is crucial for SLE patients due to photosensitivity. UV exposure can trigger flare-ups, making a sun-blocking agent with SPF 30 or higher essential for skin protection.
Choice D rationale
Moisturizing lotions help prevent dryness and protect the skin barrier, which is important in SLE management. Avoiding them can lead to skin complications.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Systemic lupus erythematosus often causes photosensitivity, which is an increased sensitivity to sunlight, leading to skin rashes and other reactions. Additionally, chronic fatigue is a common symptom in individuals with SLE, as described by the progressive fatigue that the client has been experiencing. Weight loss and hypoglycemia are not directly related to the common complications of SLE mentioned in the exhibits.

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A female middle adult client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA1 gene. The nurse should recognize that the client is at an increased risk for which of the following situations?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

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A female middle adult client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA1 gene.

The nurse should recognize that the client is at an increased risk for which of the following situations?