A female middle adult client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA1 gene.
The nurse should recognize that the client is at an increased risk for which of the following situations?
Developing thyroid cancer.
Delivering a child who has Down syndrome.
Developing breast cancer.
Developing Alzheimer's disease.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A mutant BRCA1 gene is not associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Thyroid cancer risk factors include radiation exposure and family history, but not the BRCA1 mutation.
Choice B rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation does not increase the risk of Down syndrome in offspring. Down syndrome is related to chromosomal abnormalities, not the BRCA1 gene mutation.
Choice C rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation significantly increases the risk of breast cancer, often at an early age. It is a key factor in hereditary breast cancer syndromes.
Choice D rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation is not linked to an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's is associated with genetic factors like the APOE gene, not BRCA1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing carbohydrate intake is not recommended for clients with Cushing's disease. Excessive carbohydrates can lead to weight gain and worsen hyperglycemia, common in Cushing's.
Choice B rationale
Restricting sodium intake is essential in Cushing's disease management. Excess sodium can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, common issues in Cushing's.
Choice C rationale
Limiting potassium-rich foods is not advised in Cushing's disease. Patients often need more potassium due to potassium loss caused by increased cortisol levels.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing protein intake is not recommended as it can lead to muscle wasting. Protein is necessary to maintain muscle mass and strength, especially with the catabolic effects of cortisol.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Papanicolaou test (Pap smear) is the primary screening tool for cervical cancer. It detects precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix and is recommended regularly for women.
Choice B rationale
A vaginal ultrasound is not used for initial cervical cancer screening. It may be used to evaluate abnormalities found by other means, but not as a primary screening test.
Choice C rationale
Serum prolactin level testing is not related to cervical cancer screening. Elevated prolactin levels are associated with other conditions like prolactinomas or hypothyroidism.
Choice D rationale
An endometrial biopsy is used to diagnose endometrial cancer or other uterine conditions, not for screening cervical cancer. It examines the tissue lining the uterus.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.