A nurse is creating the plan of care for a client who is immunosuppressed. Which of the following precautions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)
Instruct the client to eat cooked foods only.
Restrict visitors who have active infections.
Dispose of all linen in the trash after use.
Limit the client from bathing daily.
Don a mask, gloves, and gown.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A reason:
Instructing the client to eat cooked foods only is a necessary precaution for immunosuppressed individuals. Cooking foods thoroughly can help eliminate harmful bacteria and other pathogens that could cause infection in a person with a weakened immune system.
Choice B reason:
Restricting visitors who have active infections is crucial in preventing the transmission of potentially harmful pathogens to the immunosuppressed client. Even minor infections in healthy individuals can be severe for someone with a compromised immune system.
Choice C reason:
Disposing of all linen in the trash after use is not a standard precaution for immunosuppressed clients. Used linens should be handled according to the healthcare facility's infection control policies, which often include laundering and not simply discarding in the trash.
Choice D reason:
Limiting the client from bathing daily is not a necessary precaution for immunosuppression. Maintaining good personal hygiene is important, and there is no need to restrict regular bathing unless there is a specific contraindication.
Choice E reason:
Donning a mask, gloves, and gown when caring for an immunosuppressed client can be part of standard precautions, especially if the client is in a protective environment or if the nurse is performing a procedure that has a high risk of contact with bodily fluids or if the client has a known infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Decreased hemoglobin (Hgb) levels can be indicative of anemia or blood loss, but they are not typically associated with fluid volume deficit. In cases of fluid volume deficit, the Hgb concentration may actually appear elevated due to hemoconcentration as the plasma volume decreases.
Choice B reason:
Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are expected in a fluid volume deficit because as the blood volume decreases, the concentration of solutes like urea can increase. This is often due to decreased renal perfusion and subsequent reduced renal function, leading to less urea being excreted through the kidneys.
Choice C reason:
Increased urine ketones are typically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis or starvation, not directly with fluid volume deficit. Ketones are produced when the body breaks down fats for energy, which is not a process directly related to fluid volume status.
Choice D reason:
Decreased urine specific gravity would not be expected in fluid volume deficit; in fact, one would expect the opposite. Specific gravity measures the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. In fluid volume deficit, the urine specific gravity would likely be increased as the body attempts to conserve water.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Thyroid hormones, particularly when taken in excess, can lead to bone loss and increase the risk of osteoporosis. This is because thyroid hormones can stimulate bone resorption, which is the process where bone tissue is broken down and the minerals are released into the bloodstream.
Choice B reason:
NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) are not typically associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis. While long-term use of NSAIDs can have various side effects, they do not directly contribute to bone density loss or osteoporosis.
Choice C reason:
Anticoagulants, such as warfarin, have been associated with an increased risk of osteoporotic fractures. However, the evidence is not as strong as it is for other medications like corticosteroids or thyroid hormones.
Choice D reason:
Cardiac glycosides, used to treat heart conditions, have not been shown to be a direct risk factor for osteoporosis. While they affect heart muscle contractions, they do not have a known impact on bone metabolism.
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