A G2P1 pregnant patient presents in clinic for her 10-week prenatal visit. Which of the following findings could indicate a hydatidiform mole?
Frequent mild nausea in the morning upon rising.
Fundal height measurement of 20cm.
Increased fatigue during the day the past few weeks.
Maternal blood pressure of 126/82.
The Correct Answer is B
Hydatidiform mole is a rare complication of pregnancy that occurs when the placenta develops into an abnormal mass of cysts rather than a healthy placenta. Signs and symptoms of molar pregnancy may include vaginal bleeding during the first trimester of pregnancy, unusually high levels of hCG, and a uterus that is larger than expected for the gestational age. Hyperemesis gravidarum is also common.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The signs described are consistent with Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS). Meconium aspiration occurs when the fetus has a bowel movement before or during delivery and inhales meconium-stained amniotic fluid into the lungs. This can lead to airway obstruction, chemical pneumonia, and respiratory distress, which may progress to respiratory failure, persistent pulmonary hypertension, and death. The presence of coarse breath sounds, acidosis, and the honeycomb appearance on X-ray are all signs of MAS.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The most common indication for a vacuum-assisted delivery is a prolonged second stage of labor, which means that the mother has been pushing for an extended period without effective descent of the fetal head. The vacuum can help to provide traction to the fetal head and assist with delivery.
Option A is incorrect because a vacuum-assisted delivery is not indicated for the prevention of fetal abnormalities.
Option B is incorrect because a vacuum-assisted delivery is not indicated for the prevention of maternal hemorrhage.
Option D is incorrect because a prolonged first stage of labor is not an indication of
vacuum-assisted delivery. In this case, other interventions, such as augmentation of labor with oxytocin, may be used.
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