You are the Special Care Nursery nurse reviewing the chart of a 36-hour-old neonate who was born at 36 weeks. Do you understand which of the following would place the neonate at risk for physiologic jaundice?
Immature liver due to prematurity.
Cephalohematoma as a result of vacuum delivery.
Mom's blood type is A-negative, and baby's blood type is O-positive
Fetal biliary atresia as noted on 28-week ultrasound.
The Correct Answer is C
Mom's blood type is A-negative, and baby's blood type is O-positive would place the neonate at risk for physiologic jaundice due to Rh incompatibility. When mom is Rh-negative and baby is Rh-positive, the mother's immune system can create antibodies that attack the baby's red blood cells, leading to the destruction of red blood cells and subsequent release of bilirubin, which can result in jaundice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
After a forceps-assisted birth, the infant should be assessed for signs of trauma or injury, such as bruising, facial nerve injury, or skull fractures. This assessment should be done immediately after the birth to ensure prompt recognition and management of any issues.
Option A is incorrect because measuring the circumference of the infant's head can be done after the assessment for trauma has been completed and any issues have been addressed.
Option B is incorrect because applying a cold pack to the infant's scalp is not a standard nursing intervention after a forceps-assisted birth.
Option D is incorrect because prophylactic antibiotics are not routinely administered to infants after a forceps-assisted birth unless there is a specific indication, such as suspected infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The baseline fetal heart rate is the average heart rate over a 10-minute period, excluding accelerations and decelerations, and is an important indicator of fetal well-being during labor.
A baseline fetal heart rate of 110-160 beats/min is considered normal. A baseline heart rate of less than 110 beats/min is considered bradycardia, which can be a sign of fetal distress or hypoxia. A baseline heart rate greater than 160 beats/min is considered tachycardia, which can also be a sign of fetal distress or hypoxia.
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