A general goal for a patient with a Personality Disorder is:

Demonstrate nondestructive ways to meet his/her needs.

Establish and maintain strong personal relationships.

Express understanding of his or her behavior on other people.

Find lucrative employment and become a model employee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Patients with Personality Disorders often struggle with maladaptive behaviors. A general goal is to help them find nondestructive ways to fulfill their needs, promoting healthier interactions and coping mechanisms.

Choice B reason: While establishing relationships is important, the priority is to ensure that the patient's methods of interacting are healthy and nondestructive.

Choice C reason: Understanding the impact of one's behavior on others is a goal, but it is secondary to the patient learning nondestructive self-management skills.

Choice D reason: Employment is a long-term goal and, while important, it is not as immediately relevant to the therapeutic process as developing nondestructive behaviors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using the incentive spirometer is important, but it is not specifically related to deep breathing and coughing exercises.

Choice B reason: Breathing deeply and coughing every 4 hours is part of postoperative care, but it does not indicate understanding of the technique to protect the incision.

Choice C reason: Splinting the incision with a pillow while coughing is a recommended technique to support the incision and reduce pain during coughing, indicating an understanding of the instructions.

Choice D reason: Lying flat is not recommended for deep breathing and coughing exercises as it can inhibit lung expansion and is not conducive to effective coughing.

A. Bounding pulse. B. Elevated temperature. C. Warmth at IV site. D. Profuse sweating. E. Crackles in lungs.

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A bounding pulse can indicate fluid volume excess, as the heart works harder to pump the increased volume.

Choice B reason: Elevated temperature is not specifically indicative of fluid volume excess and can be related to various conditions.

Choice C reason: Warmth at the IV site may indicate an infection or inflammation, not necessarily fluid volume excess.

Choice D reason: Profuse sweating is not typically a sign of fluid volume excess; instead, it may indicate dehydration or other conditions.

Choice E reason: Crackles in the lungs can indicate fluid overload, especially in the context of excessive IV fluid administration.

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A general goal for a patient with a Personality Disorder is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative following abdominal surgery about deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is receiving IV fluids at 100 mL per hour. Which assessment findings would indicate fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Which component of the Mental Health Status Examination focuses on the way a person experiences reality?

After positioning the patient on the surgical table and applying the safety strap, the surgical team pauses and verifies the patient and surgical information. What is this called?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?

Patients who display very bizarre behavior but who are still functional in society are most likely to have which of the following types of personality disorder?

During general surgery, a nurse observes tachycardia, muscle rigidity, respiratory acidosis, and hyperthermia in a patient. Which complication of surgery does the nurse suspect?

Which of the following are NOT appropriate nursing interventions for Paranoid Personality Disorders? (Select all that apply.)

Marie has just learned that she has failed her mental health nursing class. She tells her friends, "I knew that instructor was going to fail me. She has never liked me and has just been looking for an excuse to fail me all along." Marie's behavior is an example of which defense mechanism?

Michael's parents have always told him that he is not a good student. Michael starts a small business selling things on the internet and devotes all his time and energy to building it, becoming a successful entrepreneur. Michael's situation is an example of: