What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to perform self-care.

Decrease psychotic symptoms so the patient can maintain employment.

Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to maintain normal social relationships.

Cure schizophrenia.

Increase delusional symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A reason: One of the primary goals of pharmacotherapy in schizophrenia is to reduce psychotic symptoms to improve the patient's ability to perform daily self-care activities.

Choice B reason: Decreasing psychotic symptoms to help the patient maintain employment is another goal, as it contributes to the patient's independence and quality of life.

Choice C reason: Reducing symptoms to allow for the maintenance of normal social relationships is also a key goal, as social functioning is often impaired in schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: While the ultimate goal may be to cure schizophrenia, currently, pharmacotherapy aims to manage symptoms as there is no cure for the condition.

Choice E reason: Increasing delusional symptoms is not a goal of treatment; the aim is to decrease such symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: OCD is not characterized by an unconscious need to manipulate others but by anxiety-driven compulsions.

Choice B reason: While clients with OCD may feel a need to clean due to contamination fears, it is not a delusion but rather an obsession that drives the compulsion.

Choice C reason: The repetitive cleaning is not typically a conscious choice to decrease social interaction but a compulsion to alleviate anxiety.

Choice D reason: Repetitive behaviors in OCD, such as cleaning, are attempts to decrease the anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts.

A. Injury and age are the greatest contributors to disease development. B. Acutely inflamed joints will respond best to heat therapy. C. It is essential to monitor all body systems for effects of the disease. D. Exercise is poorly tolerated and frequent rest is needed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While injury and age can be risk factors, they are not the greatest contributors to RA, which is an autoimmune disease.

Choice B reason: Heat therapy can help relieve pain in some cases, but it is not always the best response for acutely inflamed joints; cold therapy is often recommended to reduce inflammation.

Choice C reason: RA can affect multiple body systems beyond the joints, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, so it is essential to monitor all body systems.

Choice D reason: Exercise is actually beneficial for patients with RA to maintain joint function and muscle strength; rest is important, but should be balanced with physical activity.

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What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse should realize that the client's repetitive behaviors occur due to which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). What should the nurse consider when providing care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)