A group of students is preparing for their clinical experience, during which they are required to demonstrate the techniques for assessing the abdomen. The students demonstrate understanding of the proper sequence when they demonstrate the techniques in which order?

Percuss, inspect, auscultate, palpate

Auscultate, inspect, palpate, percuss

Palpate, percuss, inspect, auscultate

Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Percuss, inspect, auscultate, palpate: This sequence is incorrect because inspection should be performed first to assess the abdomen visually.

B. Auscultate, inspect, palpate, percuss: This sequence is incorrect because auscultation should follow inspection and before palpation and percussion.

C. Palpate, percuss, inspect, auscultate: This sequence is incorrect as palpation and percussion should not come before inspection.

D. Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate: This is the correct sequence. Inspection is first, followed by auscultation to listen to bowel sounds, then percussion to assess for fluid or gas, and finally palpation to check for tenderness or masses.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pulmonic and tricuspid: The tricuspid valve's closure is not primarily audible at the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border; it is better heard at the lower left sternal border.

B. Mitral and aortic: The mitral valve is best heard at the apex of the heart, not the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border.

C. Aortic and pulmonic: The 2nd intercostal space right sternal border is the area where the aortic and pulmonic valves are auscultated. The louder S2 here indicates the closure of these valves, with the aortic valve being the primary source of sound in this area.

D. Tricuspid and mitral: These valves are best heard at other locations, with the tricuspid valve near the lower left sternal border and the mitral valve at the apex.

A. Ventricular Repolarization B. Left arterial pressure C. Ventricular Depolarization D. Atrial Depolarization

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ventricular repolarization is represented by the T wave on an EKG.

B. Left arterial pressure is not represented by any specific EKG waveform.

C. Ventricular depolarization is represented by the QRS complex on an EKG.

D. The P wave represents atrial depolarization, which is the electrical activity that initiates atrial contraction.

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A group of students is preparing for their clinical experience, during which they are required to demonstrate the techniques for assessing the abdomen. The students demonstrate understanding of the proper sequence when they demonstrate the techniques in which order?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When auscultating a client's heart sounds, the nurse hears a louder S2 when listening at the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border. The nurse determines that this finding is consistent with the closure of which heart valves?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In an Electrocardiogram EKG tracing the P wave represents?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A group of students is preparing for their clinical experience, during which they are required to demonstrate the techniques for assessing the abdomen. The students demonstrate understanding of the proper sequence when they demonstrate the techniques in which order?

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