When the nurse is obtaining a health history of the urinary system, the client reports "leaking" urine when coughing or laughing. Which of the following problems is the client likely experiencing?
Stress incontinence
Obstructive incontinence
Overflow incontinence
Urge incontinence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Stress incontinence: This occurs when urine leaks due to increased abdominal pressure from activities like coughing or laughing, indicating a weakness in the pelvic floor muscles.
B. Obstructive incontinence: This is not a recognized type of urinary incontinence; it may refer to urinary obstruction issues, which are different from stress incontinence.
C. Overflow incontinence: This involves leakage due to an overfilled bladder and is not typically related to activities that increase abdominal pressure.
D. Urge incontinence: This involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate and may lead to involuntary leakage, but it is not specifically linked to coughing or laughing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. S3: This sound is associated with early diastole, often related to heart failure or volume overload.
B. S1: The first heart sound (S1) marks the beginning of systole and corresponds to the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves.
C. S2: The second heart sound (S2) indicates the end of systole and the beginning of diastole, associated with the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves.
D. S4: This sound is associated with late diastole, often related to decreased ventricular compliance.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Rovsing sign: This sign involves pain in the right lower quadrant when palpating the left lower quadrant, indicating appendicitis.
B. Obturator sign: Pain on internal rotation of the hip when the knee is flexed can indicate irritation of the appendix.
C. Murphy sign: This sign is used to assess for cholecystitis, not appendicitis.
D. Psoas sign: Pain with extension of the right leg can indicate irritation of the appendix due to the psoas muscle.
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