A health care provider has prescribed hydroxyurea 20 mg/kg per dose by mouth to an 8 year old child as part of a treatment regimen for sickle cell disease. This is a safe dose. The child weighs 55 lb. How many milligrams should the nurse administer? Enter only the number.
The Correct Answer is ["500"]
To calculate the dose of hydroxyurea for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 55 pounds, which is equivalent to 25 kilograms (55 ÷ 2.2). Then, multiply the weight in kilograms by the dose prescribed, which is 20 mg/kg. So, the calculation would be 25 kg × 20 mg/kg, which equals 500 mg.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respiratory status is the priority due to the risk of aspiration, chemical pneumonia, or airway swelling, which can be life-threatening.
B. Bowel sounds are relevant but are secondary to airway and respiratory assessment.
C. Burns of the mouth may be present but do not take priority over respiratory assessment.
D. Visual acuity is not an immediate concern in detergent ingestion cases.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Giving short and clear explanations helps the child focus on instructions and minimizes confusion.
B. Being fair but firm and sticking to rules provides consistency, which is beneficial for children with ADHD.
C. Observing for medication side effects is important but is not a behavior modification strategy.
D. Providing a structured environment reduces distractions and helps the child feel more secure.
E. Waiting to punish is ineffective for behavior modification, as immediate feedback is more effective.
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