A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception.
Which assessment should the nurse document?
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding and do not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, they do not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice B rationale
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal consensual pupillary response. This is an expected finding and does not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice C rationale
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung are not within normal limits and deviate from the expected outcome. This abnormal finding should be documented when charting by exception.
Choice D rationale
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding and does not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, it does not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Advising the UAP to hold the thermometer securely in place for a full three minutes is unnecessary and may cause discomfort to the client. Tympanic thermometers typically provide rapid temperature readings within a few seconds.
Choice B rationale
Positive reinforcement is important for encouraging and motivating staff, it should be used appropriately. In this case, the UAP is performing the procedure correctly.
Choice C rationale
Demonstrating the correct technique for pulling the client’s auricle down and back is incorrect because the UAP is using the correct technique. For adults, the auricle should be pulled up and back.
Choice D rationale
Reminding the UAP to lubricate the thermometer before gently inserting it in the ear is not necessary for tympanic thermometers. The primary issue in this scenario is the incorrect technique for positioning the client’s auricle, so reminding about lubrication is not the most relevant intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Beginning with queries that are less sensitive in nature can help establish rapport and trust with the client. This approach makes the client more comfortable and willing to disclose personal information, including details about sexual activity.
Choice B rationale
Asking queries in a vague, non-specific format may lead to confusion and incomplete information. It is important to ask clear and direct questions to obtain accurate information.
Choice C rationale
Getting the most difficult queries over with first may cause the client to feel uncomfortable and defensive, making it harder to obtain accurate information.
Choice D rationale
Sharing personal values to put the client at ease is not appropriate in a professional setting. The nurse should maintain a neutral and non-judgmental approach to encourage open communication.
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