A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception.

Which assessment should the nurse document?

Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.

Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.

Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.

Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding and do not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, they do not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice B rationale
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal consensual pupillary response. This is an expected finding and does not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice C rationale
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung are not within normal limits and deviate from the expected outcome. This abnormal finding should be documented when charting by exception.
Choice D rationale
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding and does not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, it does not need to be documented when charting by exception.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Decreased muscle tone, relaxed jaw muscles, and a sagging mouth are common signs that indicate a client is near death. These changes occur as the body begins to shut down and muscle control diminishes.
Choice B rationale
Clear yellow urine output is not typically associated with the end-of-life stage. As death approaches, urine output usually decreases and may become darker in color.
Choice C rationale
Altered breathing patterns, such as apnea, labored or irregular breathing, and Cheyne-Stokes respiration, are common signs that a client is nearing death. These changes in breathing patterns are due to the body’s decreasing ability to regulate respiratory function.
Choice D rationale
Congestion and increased pulmonary secretions, often referred to as the “death rattle,” are common signs that a client is near death. These noisy respirations occur as the body’s ability to clear secretions diminishes.

A. Remove dentures or other oral appliance. B. Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle. C. Apply the client’s positive airway pressure device. D. Put and lock the side rails in place.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Removing dentures or other oral appliances is not the most critical intervention for a client with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who has received an opioid analgesic. The priority is to ensure airway patency.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle can help improve airway patency but is not as effective as applying the positive airway pressure device.
Choice C rationale
Applying the client’s positive airway pressure device (CPAP or BiPAP) is the most important intervention because it directly maintains airway patency and prevents respiratory compromise, which is crucial for a client with severe OSA2.
Choice D rationale
Putting and locking the side rails in place is important for safety but does not address the critical need to maintain airway patency in a client with severe OSA.

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A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A family requested a visit from a hospice nurse as they think the client appears to be nearing the end of life. The nurse assesses the client. Which of the following signs indicate that the client is near death?

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception.

Which assessment should the nurse document?