A parent brings their 2-month-old infant to the clinic to receive the recommended primary vaccines.
Which instruction should the nurse provide the parent about care of the infant after the injections?

Keep the infant home from daycare for the next two days.

Apply a cool pack to the injection site to reduce discomfort.

Administer children’s aspirin to help prevent inflammation.

Any level of fever is serious and should be reported right away.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Keeping the infant home from daycare for the next two days after vaccination is not necessary unless the child is showing signs of serious side effects, which are rare. Most vaccines have mild side effects such as soreness at the injection site or a mild fever, which should not interfere with the child’s daily activities.

Choice B rationale

Applying a cool, damp cloth or a cool pack to the injection site can help reduce redness, soreness, and/or swelling. This is a common practice recommended by healthcare professionals to alleviate discomfort after vaccination.

Choice C rationale

It is not recommended to administer aspirin to children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can affect the liver and brain. Instead, if the child is uncomfortable or has a fever, parents can consult with a healthcare provider about giving a non-aspirin pain reliever.

Choice D rationale

While any level of fever after vaccination should be monitored, it is not always serious and should not cause panic. Fevers are a common side effect of vaccinations and are usually a sign that the body is building protection against the virus or bacteria in the vaccine. However, if a high fever persists or the child shows signs of an allergic reaction, parents should contact a healthcare provider immediately.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice C rationale

In a hurricane disaster medical area, drinking water contaminated by sewage is a common source of contamination that could lead to diarrhea. Hurricanes and severe storms often result in flooding, which can contaminate drinking water supplies with sewage and other pollutants. This can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases, including those that cause diarrhea. Type 2 diabetes Explore

A. Ask the patient how often episodes of sundowning are experienced. B. Inquire about the frequency of falls in recent months. C. Request the patient to lie as still as possible for the assessment. D. Assist the patient with clarifying values about end-of-life care options.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Asking the patient how often episodes of sundowning are experienced is more relevant in assessing cognitive function, particularly in patients with dementia. It is not directly related to the patient’s weight loss or decreased energy and appetite.

Choice B rationale

Inquiring about the frequency of falls in recent months is crucial in a functional assessment of an older patient who has lost weight and reports a decrease in energy and appetite. Weight loss and decreased energy can increase the risk of falls, which can lead to serious injuries and further functional decline.

Choice C rationale

Requesting the patient to lie as still as possible for the assessment is not directly related to the patient’s weight loss or decreased energy and appetite. It might be necessary for certain physical examinations or procedures, but it is not the most relevant action in this context.

Choice D rationale

Assisting the patient with clarifying values about end-of-life care options is an important aspect of geriatric care, especially in patients with serious illnesses. However, it is not directly related to the patient’s weight loss or decreased energy and appetite.

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A parent brings their 2-month-old infant to the clinic to receive the recommended primary vaccines.Which instruction should the nurse provide the parent about care of the infant after the injections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client arrives at a hurricane disaster medical area seeking treatment for diarrhea.Which source of contamination should the nurse consider when interviewing the client about exposure?

Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is B

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A parent brings their 2-month-old infant to the clinic to receive the recommended primary vaccines.
Which instruction should the nurse provide the parent about care of the infant after the injections?