A straight catheter produced 500 mL of clear yellow urine.

For each finding, indicate whether the findings suggest that the client’s condition has improved or put the client at risk for hypovolemia.

Each column must have at least one selection.

Total blood loss of 800 mL

Fundus massaged until firm and at umbilicus

Multiple large clots were expelled

Blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, heart rate of 66 beats/minute, oxygen saturation at 98% on room air .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

The findings suggest that the client’s condition has improved.

Choice A rationale

A total blood loss of 800 mL is a significant amount, but it is within the normal range for blood loss during and after childbirth. Therefore, this does not necessarily put the client at risk for hypovolemia.

Choice B rationale

A fundus that is firm and at the level of the umbilicus indicates that the uterus is contracting properly after childbirth, which helps to prevent excessive bleeding.

Choice C rationale

The expulsion of multiple large clots could indicate that the body is effectively clotting blood, which can prevent excessive bleeding.

Choice D rationale

A blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, a heart rate of 66 beats/minute, and an oxygen saturation of 98% on room air are all within normal ranges, indicating that the client is stable and not at risk for hypovolemia.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Methylergonovine is used after childbirth to help control bleeding and improve muscle tone in the uterus. Administering 0.2 mg of methylergonovine IM can help to control postpartum hemorrhage in this patient.

Choice B rationale

Notifying the primary healthcare provider is crucial in this situation. The healthcare provider needs to be aware of the patient’s condition and the interventions being initiated.

Choice C rationale

Inserting a straight catheter can help to manage urinary retention, which could be a potential issue given the patient’s prolonged labor and use of epidural anesthesia.

Choice D rationale

Massaging the fundus until it is firm can help to stimulate uterine contractions, which can control bleeding and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.

Choice E rationale

Counting saturated pads per hour can help to monitor the amount of bleeding and assess the effectiveness of the interventions.

A. Notify your healthcare provider if you start having abdominal pain. B. Inject exenatide within 30 minutes before or after a meal. C. Exenatide acts in the same way as insulin in lowering blood glucose. D. There are no precautions about taking exenatide with other medications.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Exenatide is a medication used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. One of the potential side effects of exenatide is pancreatitis, which can cause severe abdominal pain. Therefore, patients should be instructed to notify their healthcare provider if they start having abdominal pain after starting exenatide.

Choice B rationale

Exenatide should be injected within 60 minutes (1 hour) before the morning and evening meal (or before the two main meals of the day, at least 6 hours apart), not 30 minutes before or after a meal. Therefore, this instruction is incorrect.

Choice C rationale

Exenatide does not act in the same way as insulin. While both insulin and exenatide help to control high blood sugar, they work in different ways. Insulin allows sugar in your blood to enter your cells, while exenatide works by increasing the release of insulin when blood sugar levels are high, decreasing the amount of glucose produced and released by the liver, and slowing gastric emptying.

Choice D rationale

There are precautions about taking exenatide with other medications. For example, exenatide may affect the absorption of some orally administered drugs due to its effect on gastric emptying. Therefore, patients should be advised to take oral medications that require rapid absorption at least 1 hour before injecting exenatide.

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A straight catheter produced 500 mL of clear yellow urine. For each finding, indicate whether the findings suggest that the client’s condition has improved or put the client at risk for hypovolemia. Each column must have at least one selection.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus who will be starting exenatide.What information should be included in the discharge instructions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A straight catheter produced 500 mL of clear yellow urine.

For each finding, indicate whether the findings suggest that the client’s condition has improved or put the client at risk for hypovolemia.

Each column must have at least one selection.