A high school senior is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and is hospitalized for severe malnutrition. The treatment team is planning to use behavior modification. What rationale should a nurse identify as the reasoning behind this therapy choice?

This therapy will increase the clients motivation to gain weight

This therapy will provide the client with control over behavioral choices

This therapy will reward the client for perfectionist achievement

This therapy will protect the client from parental overindulgence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "This therapy will increase the client's motivation to gain weight": Behavior modification focuses on changing specific behaviors through reinforcement or consequences. While motivation may be a component, the primary goal of behavior modification is to address and modify specific behaviors, such as eating habits, rather than solely relying on motivation.

B. "This therapy will provide the client with control over behavioral choices": Anorexia nervosa often involves issues of control, and behavior modification can empower the individual to regain control over their eating behaviors in a structured and supportive manner. It involves setting goals, reinforcing positive behaviors, and providing a sense of control within the therapeutic framework.

C. "This therapy will reward the client for perfectionist achievement": While anorexia nervosa is associated with perfectionism, rewarding for perfectionist achievement may inadvertently reinforce unhealthy behaviors. Behavior modification aims to promote positive behaviors related to health and well-being rather than reinforcing perfectionism.

D. "This therapy will protect the client from parental overindulgence": Behavior modification is not primarily focused on protecting the client from external factors like parental overindulgence. Instead, it aims to modify specific behaviors through positive reinforcement or consequences.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A nurse asks a client if they have any cultural beliefs the nurse needs to be aware of: This example demonstrates cultural competence as the nurse is actively seeking information about the client's cultural beliefs, practices, and preferences. It reflects an understanding that cultural factors can influence healthcare and the client-nurse relationship.

B. A nurse tells a client about the nurse's own cultural background: While sharing cultural information can be a part of building rapport, the focus of cultural competence is on understanding and respecting the client's cultural background, not necessarily sharing the nurse's own cultural background.

C. A nurse observes a client's actions and reports they do not see any cultural practices: This approach is limited, as cultural practices may not always be visible or evident in a clinical setting. Cultural competence involves actively seeking information from the client rather than making assumptions based on observations.

D. A nurse checks a client's chart for any notes on culture: While reviewing a client's chart for cultural information is part of cultural competence, it is not a complete approach. Direct communication with the client about their cultural beliefs and preferences is essential for a comprehensive understanding.

A. I will take Lithobid on an empty stomach B. will maintain normal salt intake. C. I will consume more fluids D. I will limit my intake of fluids daily

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will take Lithobid on an empty stomach": This statement is incorrect. Lithobid is usually taken with meals or right after meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may lead to increased side effects.

B. "I will maintain normal salt intake": This statement is correct. Lithium levels in the blood can be influenced by sodium levels. Maintaining a consistent and normal salt intake is important for the proper functioning of lithium in the body. Both low and high sodium levels can affect lithium levels.

C. "I will consume more fluids": This statement is generally correct. Adequate fluid intake is important to prevent dehydration, as lithium is excreted by the kidneys. However, it should be balanced, and excessive fluid intake should be avoided to prevent lithium toxicity.

D. "I will limit my intake of fluids daily": This statement is incorrect. While fluid intake should be monitored and maintained at a reasonable level, restricting fluids too much can lead to dehydration and an increased risk of lithium toxicity.

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A high school senior is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and is hospitalized for severe malnutrition. The treatment team is planning to use behavior modification. What rationale should a nurse identify as the reasoning behind this therapy choice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is describing the concept of cultural competence to a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following examples should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which client statement would the nurse recognize as indicating that the client understands dietary teaching related to lithium carbonate (Lithobid) treatment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder is admitted to a psychiatric unit. The client has an elaborate routine for toileting activities. Which would be an appropriate initial client outcome during the first week of hospitalization?

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia is prescribed clozapine (Clozaril). Which client symptoms related to the side effects of this medication should prompt a nurse to intervene immediately?

A newly admitted client diagnosed with Bipolar I is experiencing an acute manic episode. Which nursing diagnosis is a priority?

During a therapeutic group, which nursing action demonstrates a laissez-faire leadership style?

A 19 year old patient has a diagnosis of Borderline personality disorder. The patient approaches the nurse and shows multiple fresh cuts on both arms. Which is the most therapeutic response by the nurse?

During an assessment interview, a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder spits, curses, and refuses to answer questions. Which is the most appropriate nursing statement to address this behavior?

A nurse on an in-patient unit received the report at 15:00 hours. Which client should the nurse see first?

A client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa is to receive fluoxetine (Prozac) by oral solution. The medication is supplied in a 100-ml bottle. The label reads 20 mg/5mL.. The doctor orders 60 mg q day. Which dose of this medication should the nurse dispense?