A home health nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The client's son is concerned about his mother becoming frustrated.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Limit the use of familiar objects.
Make a schedule of daily tasks.
Ask questions that require more than one answer.
Have several family members visit daily.
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Make a schedule for daily task.
Creating a schedule of daily tasks can provide structure and routine for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. This helps reduce confusion and frustration by providing a sense of familiarity and predictability. The schedule should be displayed in a visible location and include activities such as meals, personal care, medication administration, and any recreational or therapeutic activities. Following the schedule can help the client feel more oriented and decrease their frustration levels.
Limiting the use of familiar objects in (option A) should not be included because it may further increase frustration and disorientation. Familiar objects can provide comfort and a sense of security for individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
Asking questions that require more than one answer in (option C) should not be included because it can be overwhelming and confusing for someone with Alzheimer's disease. It is best to ask simple, straightforward questions to facilitate communication and comprehension.
Having several family members visit daily in (option D) should not be included because it may cause agitation and overstimulation for the client. It is important to maintain a calm and predictable environment, limiting the number of visitors and ensuring they are familiar to the client.
Therefore, the most appropriate intervention for the nurse to include is making a schedule of daily tasks (option B).
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The shoulder harnesses of the car seat should be adjusted to fit the infant properly. The straps should be positioned at or below the level of the infant's shoulders to ensure a secure fit and proper restraint.
Infants should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat of the vehicle. If the car seat is placed in the front seat, the airbag should be turned off to prevent potential harm to the infant in case of airbag deployment.
Do not put a small cushion under the newborn's head for support: It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the specific car seat being used. Additional cushions or supports should not be added to the car seat as they can interfere with the proper fit and safety of the seat. The infant's head should be supported by the car seat itself.
Infants should be placed in a rear-facing car seat at a reclined angle of approximately 45 degrees. This helps to keep the infant's airway open and provides proper support for their head and neck.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hyperkalemia refers to an elevated level of potassium in the blood. It can have various manifestations, and one of the critical effects of hyperkalemia is its impact on cardiac function. High levels of potassium can disrupt the normal electrical conduction in the heart, leading to arrhythmias or irregular heart rate. These arrhythmias can range from mild palpitations to more severe and life-threatening conditions like ventricular fibrillation.
Dry mucous membranes are more commonly associated with dehydration or reduced fluid intake. Hyperkalemia does not directly cause dry mucous membranes.
Trousseau's sign is a clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia, not hyperkalemia. It is characterized by carpal spasm induced by inflating a blood pressure cuff above the client's systolic blood pressure for a few minutes.
Hyperactive reflexes are commonly seen in conditions such as hyperthyroidism or certain neurologic disorders. They are not directly related to hyperkalemia.
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