A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of a depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect 15 min following the procedure?
Sleep apnea
Disorientation
Tonic-clonic seizures
Paresthesias
The Correct Answer is B
Disorientation is a common side effect of ECT and is typically temporary. It may include confusion and difficulty recalling recent events or personal information. This post-treatment disorientation is often referred to as the "postictal state" and usually resolves within a short period of time.
Sleep apnea, tonic-clonic seizures, and paresthesias are not expected findings following ECT and would require immediate attention and intervention if they were to occur. It is important for the nurse to closely monitor the client's vital signs, oxygen saturation levels, and neurological status after the procedure to ensure their safety and well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"I should decrease my salt intake to 2 grams per day." - This statement is correct. Decreasing salt intake is an important dietary modification for individuals with hypertension. The general recommendation is to limit sodium intake to 2 grams per day or less. Reducing salt intake can help lower blood pressure levels.
"I can have two glasses of wine with dinner." - This statement is not accurate. While moderate alcohol consumption may have some health benefits, it is generally recommended to limit alcohol intake, especially for individuals with hypertension. The specific recommendation for alcohol consumption may vary depending on individual factors and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
"I should exercise for 15 minutes two times per week." - This statement is not accurate. While any amount of physical activity is beneficial, the current recommendations for adults include at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days. The client should aim for a higher frequency and duration of exercise to achieve optimal health benefits.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation
C. Skin rash with fever
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction that can occur as a rare side effect of certain medications, including allopurinol.
Monitoring and early recognition of SJS symptoms are crucial for prompt medical.
Skin rash with fever is a hallmark manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It often starts with flu-like symptoms such as fever and malaise, followed by the appearance of a widespread, painful, and rapidly progressing rash. The rash typically involves the mucous membranes, including the mouth, nose, and eyes, and can be accompanied by blisters or sores. Prompt reporting of these symptoms is critical for early diagnosis and intervention.
Tinnitus with ear pain in (option A) is incorrect because it is not typically associated with Stevens- Johnson syndrome. It may indicate another condition or side effect unrelated to SJS.
Hyperreflexia, which refers to abnormally increased reflexes, in (option B) is incorrect because it is not a characteristic manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It may indicate a neurological condition or reaction to another medication, but it is not specific to SJS.
Diplopia, or double vision, in option (D) is incorrect because it is not commonly associated with Stevens- Johnson syndrome. It may be caused by other ocular or neurological conditions.
In summary, the nurse should instruct the client taking allopurinol to monitor and report the manifestation of a skin rash with fever. This is important because it may indicate the development of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to the medication. Early recognition and medical intervention are crucial to minimize complications and ensure appropriate treatment.

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