A home health nurse is caring for a client who has unilateral mastitis and is experiencing discomfort in the affected breast. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?
Tell the client to apply hydrocortisone ointment to the affected area of the breast.
Recommend the client avoid wearing a nursing bra until symptoms resolve.
Suggest the client apply warm compresses to the affected breast.
Encourage the client to limit oral fluid intake to decrease milk production.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect- Hydrocortisone ointment is not typically recommended for treating mastitis, as it might not address the underlying infection.
B) Incorrect- Wearing a well-fitting, supportive nursing bra can actually help alleviate discomfort and is not typically contraindicated in cases of mastitis.
C) Correct - Applying warm compresses to the affected breast can help reduce pain and discomfort associated with mastitis. Warmth can improve blood flow and promote milk flow.
D) Incorrect- Encouraging the client to limit oral fluid intake to decrease milk production is not a recommended approach, as maintaining proper hydration is important, especially when dealing with infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - A hemoglobin level of 9.5 g/dL in a full-term newborn is lower than the expected range and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
B) Incorrect- Platelets of 225,000/mm3 are within the normal range for newborns and do not require immediate reporting.
C) Incorrect- A glucose level of 60 mg/dL is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate reporting.
D) Incorrect- A white blood cell count of 10,000/mm3 is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Terbutaline is a tocolytic medication used to relax uterine muscles and inhibit contractions, not to treat an ectopic pregnancy.
B) Incorrect- Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in clients with preeclampsia, not to treat ectopic pregnancies.
C) Correct - Methotrexate is often used to treat unruptured ectopic pregnancies in the early stages by inhibiting the growth of trophoblastic tissue.
D) Incorrect- Calcium gluconate is used to treat magnesium toxicity and other conditions related to calcium imbalance, not to treat ectopic pregnancies.
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