br>History and Physical
BP 100/60 mm Hg Pulse 52/min
Respiratory rate 20/min
Temperature 37.2" C (99.0° F)
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is receiving treatment for heart failure. Based on the
client's chart findings, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)
Administer furosemide.
Withhold digoxin.
Withhold spironolactone.
Administer ferrous sulfate.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Administering furosemide may also be appropriate for managing heart failure symptoms, but the priority action based on the client's condition is to withhold digoxin.
B. The client's vital signs indicate bradycardia (pulse 52/min), which is a common adverse effect of digoxin, especially in the setting of heart failure. Withholding digoxin is necessary to prevent further exacerbation of bradycardia and potential toxicity.
C. Withholding spironolactone may be considered if there are concerns about electrolyte imbalances, but it is not the priority action in this scenario.
D. Administering ferrous sulfate is not indicated based on the client's chart findings; there is no indication of anemia or iron deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The provider should renew the prescription for restraints every 24 hours, not 48 hours.
B. Padding bony prominences helps prevent skin breakdown and pressure injuries.
C. Restraints should be tied using a quick-release knot, not a square knot, to allow for rapid removal in an emergency.
D. Removing the restraints every 2 hours allows for circulatory assessment, skin care, and range of motion exercises.
E. The provider's prescription should specify the type of restraint to ensure proper and appropriate use.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The wall suction setting does not directly indicate the functioning of the NG tube.
B. Greenish-yellow drainage fluid may indicate the presence of bile in the stomach, suggesting
that the NG tube is not adequately draining gastric contents, which could indicate a malfunction.
C. An aspirate pH of 3 indicates gastric acidity, which is expected in the stomach and does not necessarily indicate a problem with NG tube function.
D. Abdominal rigidity may suggest intra-abdominal pathology but does not specifically indicate NG tube dysfunction.
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