A hospitalized client is receiving IV furosemide (Lasix) to treat stage 2 hypertension. Which assessment finding related to the medication requires prompt collaboration with the health care provider?

5-hour urine output total of 300 mL

Serum potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L

Current blood pressure of 141/80 mm Hg

Serum glucose level of 135 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. 5-hour urine output total of 300 mL: This urine output is low, but it may not immediately indicate a serious issue without additional context. However, monitoring for adequate urine output is important.
B. Serum potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L: This is the correct choice. A serum potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L indicates hypokalemia, a serious side effect of furosemide, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and requires immediate intervention.
C. Current blood pressure of 141/80 mm Hg: Although the blood pressure is still elevated, it is not as urgent as correcting hypokalemia. The medication’s effectiveness should be monitored, but it is not an immediate concern.
D. Serum glucose level of 135 mg/dL: This level is slightly elevated but not critically high, and it does not require immediate action related to furosemide use.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Steak and scrambled eggs: Steak and scrambled eggs are excellent sources of heme iron, which is highly bioavailable and easily absorbed by the body. This choice reflects a good understanding of dietary sources rich in iron.
B. Cornmeal muffin and orange juice: While orange juice can enhance iron absorption due to its vitamin C content, cornmeal muffins are not a significant source of iron. This option does not indicate a strong understanding of iron-rich foods.
C. Cantaloupe and cottage cheese: Both cantaloupe and cottage cheese are low in iron content. This menu choice does not reflect an understanding of the best dietary sources of iron.
D. Strawberry pancakes and coffee: Strawberries have some iron, but not in significant amounts, and coffee can inhibit iron absorption due to its polyphenol content. This choice does not indicate an understanding of iron-rich foods.

A. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L B. Sodium 125 mEq/L C. Potassium 4.6 mEq/L D. Sodium 139 mEq/L E. Magnesium 2.1 mEq/L

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L: This indicates hypokalemia, which is a common electrolyte imbalance associated with diuretic therapy, particularly with loop diuretics.
B. Sodium 125 mEq/L: This indicates hyponatremia, another possible electrolyte imbalance resulting from diuretic use.
C. Potassium 4.6 mEq/L: This is within the normal range and does not indicate an imbalance.
D. Sodium 139 mEq/L: This is within the normal range and does not indicate an imbalance.
E. Magnesium 2.1 mEq/L: This is within the normal range and does not indicate an imbalance.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A hospitalized client is receiving IV furosemide (Lasix) to treat stage 2 hypertension. Which assessment finding related to the medication requires prompt collaboration with the health care provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which menu choice indicates that a client understands their nurse's teaching about the best dietary sources of iron?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing serum laboratory test results of a client receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse determines the client is at risk for electrolyte imbalance based on which result(s)? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

To promote effective coughing, deep breathing, and ambulation in the postoperative client, what nursing action is most important?

Which of the following assessment findings should alert the nurse that a client's IV has infiltrated? (Select All That Apply)

A client with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus develops metabolic acidosis. Which assessment finding related to the imbalance indicates that the client's compensatory mechanisms are working?

A student nurse is working with their preceptor on a medical-surgical unit. While reviewing concepts related to acid-base balance, what should the preceptor state is a compensatory mechanism for metabolic alkalosis?

A client with dry skin and mucous membranes is weak, has orthostatic blood pressure changes, and has decreased urine output. The serum osmolality is 290 mOsm/kg. What IV fluid should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for this client?

Arterial blood gases on a postoperative client with pneumonia indicate the client is in respiratory acidosis. To best improve this acid-base imbalance, which intervention should the nurse implement?

A client is scheduled for surgery at 0800 and has been NPO (nothing by mouth) since midnight. They have been taking long-term oral steroids and are scheduled for their routine dose of Prednisone 30 mg PO to be administered at 0600. Which nursing action is most appropriate?