While performing a neurologic assessment of the older adult patient, the nurse needs to consider which age-related changes?

Reaction time is slower

Pain sensation is heightened

Higher basal body temperature

Confusion is to be expected

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Reaction time is slower in older adults due to changes in the central nervous system and decreased neuronal processing speed, which can impact their overall response to stimuli.
B. Pain sensation is not typically heightened in older adults; rather, they may experience a decreased sensitivity to pain due to changes in the nervous system.
C. Higher basal body temperature is generally not associated with aging; older adults often have a lower baseline temperature.
D. While confusion can occur in older adults, it is not considered a normal age-related change and should be further evaluated for underlying causes rather than being expected.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Magnesium at 2.0 mEq/L is within the normal range (1.6-2.2 mg/dL) and does not require immediate intervention.
B. A serum sodium level of 126 mEq/L indicates hyponatremia, which can lead to neurological complications, particularly in patients with brain cancer. Immediate reporting is necessary to manage potential risks such as seizures or altered mental status.
C. A potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L is on the lower limit of normal (3.5-5.3 mEq/L) but is still considered acceptable and does not require urgent action.
D. Calcium at 10 mg/L is an incorrect unit for this context, as total serum calcium is typically measured in mg/dL, and 10 mg/dL falls within the normal range (8.2-10.2 mg/dL).

Correct Answer is ["12"]

Explanation

Calculate the dilution factor of the insulin solution:
- Dilution factor = Total volume / Insulin units
- Dilution factor = 150 mL / 75 units
- Dilution factor = 2 mL/unit
Determine the volume of the insulin solution needed to deliver 6 units/h:
- Volume = Desired dosage * Dilution factor
- Volume = 6 units/h * 2 mL/unit
- Volume = 12 mL/h

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Electrolyte	Normal Value Range
Serum sodium	135-145 mEq/L
Serum chloride	97-107 mEq/L
Serum potassium	3.5-5:3 mEq/L
Serum magnesium	1.6-2.2 mg/dL
Total serum calcium	8.2-10.2 mg/dL
lonized calcium	4.6-5.3 mg/dL
Serum phosphorus	2.5-4.5 mg/dL
Serum osmolality	275-295 mOsm/kg
Urine osmolality	250-900 mOsm/kg

While performing a neurologic assessment of the older adult patient, the nurse needs to consider which age-related changes?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is to receive a continuous infusion of IV Insulin at 6 units per hour. Pharmacy delivers a concentration of 75 units of regular insulin in 150 mL of NSS. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump?

Correct Answer is ["12"]

Explanation

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