A client was recently diagnosed with lung cancer. The nurse is evaluating discharge teaching with the client. Which statement about lung cancer indicates that teaching was effective?
"I will eat three large meals a day to ensure I have energy."
"A flat lying position allows full lung expansion."
"I will pace myself with activities with my family."
"Once a day I will receive pain medication."
The Correct Answer is C
A. This statement may not be ideal; smaller, more frequent meals can help manage appetite and energy levels better than three large meals, especially for cancer patients who may experience fatigue or nausea.
B. A flat lying position can hinder lung expansion; a more elevated position is generally recommended to facilitate breathing.
C. This statement shows understanding of the need to manage energy levels and not overexert oneself, which is crucial for maintaining stamina during treatment.
D. Pain management typically requires more frequent dosing rather than a once-a-day regimen, depending on the severity of the pain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A large cluster of pustules may indicate an infection or inflammatory process, but it is not necessarily indicative of an immediate danger compared to other options.
B. Raised, tubular, white areas may represent benign conditions, such as skin tags or cysts, which generally do not require urgent evaluation unless symptomatic.
C. Beige, small brown spots are often benign, such as liver spots or freckles; these typically do not signal immediate concern unless there are changes in size or color.
D. An irregular shaped, blue mole with white specks raises significant concern for potential melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer; any atypical characteristics in moles warrant immediate evaluation to rule out malignancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chewing food on the unaffected side helps to prevent triggering pain episodes in the affected side of the face, which is critical for managing trigeminal neuralgia effectively.
B. While maintaining oral hygiene is important, the timing of brushing teeth is less critical than managing pain during eating. Brushing teeth should be done gently to avoid pain but is not specifically prioritized over other interventions.
C. Avoiding an electric razor is not relevant to managing trigeminal neuralgia pain; it relates more to safety and comfort in shaving rather than pain management.
D. Food should not be served hot or cold as extreme temperatures can trigger pain in trigeminal neuralgia patients; it's better to serve food at a moderate temperature.
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