A nurse is completing a disease investigation. Based on the clinical symptoms presented, the individual is assumed to have measles. However, there has been no laboratory evidence documenting that this individual has the disease. Which of the following types of cases is the nurse investigating?
A suspected case
A prolonged case
An identified case
A confirmed case
The Correct Answer is A
A. A suspected case: A suspected case is based on clinical symptoms without lab confirmation. This aligns with the case described.
B. A prolonged case: This term is not a standard classification in case investigation and surveillance.
C. An identified case: Too vague - this does not specify whether the diagnosis is clinical or laboratory-confirmed.
D. A confirmed case: Confirmed cases require laboratory evidence, which is explicitly lacking in this scenario.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Media interest in protecting the public: Media may play a role in promoting awareness, but laws and requirements come from policy decisions.
B. Healthy public policy: This is a classic example of a public safety law developed to reduce injury and mortality - a core element of healthy public policy.
C. Unilateral action: Implies action taken by one individual or body without collaboration, which is not the case in public law development.
D. Participation in health: Refers more to community engagement or individual involvement in their own care - not legislation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Planning national programs: This may use surveillance data, but planning is a separate process - not a feature of surveillance itself.
B. Sharing of the results with others: A key feature of public health surveillance is the dissemination of findings to stakeholders, decision-makers, and the public.
C. Defining public health policy: Policy decisions may be informed by surveillance but are not part of the surveillance process itself.
D. Evaluating interventions: This is part of program evaluation, not a direct component of surveillance.
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