A nurse is working in a public health center. A patient who has been newly diagnosed as HIV positive comes for counseling. By law, which of the following actions must be taken by the nurse?
Give antiviral medications to the patient.
Report the HIV-infected person to the state health department
Refer the patient to the social worker for case management.
Ask the person to name all his or her sexual contacts.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Give antiviral medications to the patient: Medication prescription is not the nurse's legal responsibility; it requires a licensed prescriber.
B. Report the HIV-infected person to the state health department: HIV is a reportable disease in all U.S. states and many other countries. Public health laws require notification to monitor spread and ensure contact tracing.
C. Refer the patient to the social worker for case management: This is a helpful supportive action but not legally required by law.
D. Ask the person to name all his or her sexual contacts: While important for contact tracing, this is voluntary and not a legal requirement for the nurse to enforce.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rely on the power of local officials: This is a top-down approach and may not foster lasting community engagement.
B. Involve the community residents: Successful community partnerships require collaboration and empowerment of those directly affected.
C. Include a variety of disciplines: Helpful, but true partnership must start with the people in the community.
D. Use nurses as the source of information and leadership: This is a nurse-centered approach and doesn’t promote shared ownership.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Qualitative: Interviewing and observing behavior generate descriptive, non-numeric data, which is qualitative in nature.
B. Quantitative: Quantitative data involves numerical information (e.g., statistics or counts), which is not directly described here.
C. Focus groups: This is a method of data collection, not a type of data. The scenario describes interviews, not group discussions.
D. Participant observation: This is also a method of data collection, and while the nurse observes behavior, the question focuses on the type of data- which is qualitative.
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