A male client has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following symptoms will be exhibited?
Fever of more than 104°F and anorexia
Headache and photophobia
Fatigue. night sweats, and hemoptysis
Chest and lower back pain
The Correct Answer is C
A. While fever and anorexia can occur with active TB, a fever of more than 104°F is uncommon. Typically, TB may cause a low-grade fever rather than such a high temperature. Anorexia is also present, but this option does not fully capture the classic symptoms of active TB.
B. These symptoms are not typical of tuberculosis. Headaches and photophobia are more associated with conditions affecting the central nervous system, such as meningitis or migraines. They do not specifically relate to active TB.
C. These symptoms are classic indicators of active tuberculosis. Fatigue and night sweats are common, and hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is a serious symptom that can occur in pulmonary TB. This combination of symptoms is a hallmark of the disease and would prompt further investigation.
D. While chest pain can occur due to lung involvement in TB, lower back pain is not a typical symptom of pulmonary TB. Chest pain might be experienced, but it is not as definitive as the other symptoms associated with active TB.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Frequent handwashing is critical in preventing the spread of infections, especially when one person in the household is ill with gastroenteritis. This practice indicates good hygiene and care for the client.
B. Drinking an electrolyte solution can help the spouse stay hydrated, especially when experiencing frequent loose stools due to gastroenteritis. Staying hydrated is essential for recovery.
C. If the spouse is actively preparing food for the client while having gastroenteritis, there is a risk of contaminating the food, which could lead to the client becoming ill. The client may be more vulnerable to infections, particularly following a stroke, and it is crucial to prevent exposure to any pathogens.
D. This observation is a good practice as it helps prevent the spread of germs. Using separate personal items, like a toothbrush and toothpaste, can minimize the risk of transmitting infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While daycare workers can be at risk for various infections, they are not typically considered at high risk for TB unless they are in close contact with TB-positive individuals. Therefore, this option does not present the highest likelihood of TB.
B. This individual is at a moderate risk for TB, especially if they are caring for patients with known TB or are in an environment where TB may be more prevalent. However, nursing homes are more often associated with other infections rather than being primary sources for TB outbreaks.
C. High school students are generally not at high risk for TB unless they have specific exposure or travel history. Without additional risk factors, this group does not exhibit a high likelihood of TB.
D. This option represents the highest likelihood of TB. Homeless individuals are at increased risk for TB due to factors such as crowded living conditions, poor nutrition, and lack of access to healthcare.
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